Windows & Doors Market Size & Growth [2033]

Windows & Doors Market Overview

Global Windows & Doors market size is anticipated to be worth USD 222483.53 million in 2024 and is expected to reach USD 305877.4 million by 2033 at a CAGR of 3.6%.

The global windows & doors market is driven by rapid urbanization, infrastructure development, and changing architectural trends. In 2023, over 235 million residential doors were sold globally, along with more than 180 million units of windows, highlighting strong construction and remodeling activity. The construction sector in Asia-Pacific alone accounted for approximately 48% of total global residential window installations, led by countries such as China and India. Moreover, the U.S. recorded more than 52 million new window installations during the same period, fueled by single-family housing starts and energy-efficient building codes.

Technological upgrades such as smart windows, double-glazed units, and thermally broken frames are increasingly popular, with over 72 million smart windows deployed globally in 2023. Demand for composite and uPVC windows has increased due to their durability and low maintenance, accounting for 36% of all new window installations. Manufacturers are also responding to the rising need for sustainability—60% of new installations in Europe used energy-efficient profiles. With a growing emphasis on sustainability and customization, the windows & doors market continues to evolve, seeing product innovations aligned with aesthetic trends and energy regulations worldwide.

Key Findings

Top Driver reason: Rising urban population and housing development projects globally are fueling demand for new and replacement window and door systems.

Top Country/Region: Asia-Pacific dominates with more than 50% of new installations, led by China and India’s ongoing urbanization and residential expansion.

Top Segment: The residential segment contributes over 65% of global demand, driven by new housing starts, renovation, and smart home trends.

Windows & Doors Market Trends

Modern building trends are deeply influencing the global windows & doors market, with energy efficiency and aesthetic appeal at the forefront. In 2023, thermally insulated windows made up 42% of new installations across urban residential buildings globally. This figure was even higher in colder regions like Northern Europe, where more than 65% of homes used double-glazed or triple-glazed units. Furthermore, the use of composite materials grew by 22% over the previous year due to rising demand for durable, lightweight, and rot-resistant solutions.

Aluminum-framed doors and windows accounted for over 34% of installations in high-rise commercial structures due to their structural strength and slim profiles. The smart windows segment saw impressive traction, especially in North America and Europe, where 28 million units were integrated with IoT or automated systems for light control, privacy, and energy efficiency.

Eco-friendly and recycled materials are becoming mainstream; for instance, over 12 million doors in 2023 were made from recycled wood-plastic composites. uPVC window installations crossed 58 million units in 2023 globally, particularly in hot climates due to their thermal insulation benefits. Moreover, consumers now prefer large-format sliding windows and folding doors in urban homes, contributing to a 15% increase in demand for customizable architectural fenestration products.

Windows & Doors Market Dynamics

DRIVER

Rising demand from urban housing and infrastructure projects.

Urban housing development continues to drive the windows & doors market forward. With over 4.3 billion people living in urban areas in 2023, the need for high-density housing solutions is intensifying. Governments across emerging economies are initiating mass housing projects. India’s "Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana" targeted over 11 million homes by 2024, each requiring 8 to 10 windows and 6 to 8 doors on average, contributing significantly to market volume. Moreover, urban vertical expansion in cities like Shanghai, Dubai, and Jakarta resulted in high-rise construction demanding durable and weather-resistant fenestration systems.

RESTRAINT

Volatility in raw material prices and availability.

The fluctuating prices of raw materials such as aluminum, wood, glass, and polymers pose a significant constraint to manufacturers. For example, in 2023, the global average cost of aluminum rose by 9%, while the cost of treated timber increased by nearly 12%. These variations have directly impacted production costs for both windows and doors. Moreover, supply chain disruptions, especially in Southeast Asia and Europe, delayed the timely availability of key materials. The costlier and irregular supply of these materials has made it challenging for small and mid-size manufacturers to maintain pricing stability.

OPPORTUNITY

Rise in smart and energy-efficient building technologies.

Energy efficiency regulations and green building codes worldwide have opened up large-scale opportunities for windows & doors manufacturers. Smart glass sales rose 27% in 2023 due to growing demand in commercial office buildings and luxury homes. Additionally, nearly 45% of all new commercial buildings in North America in 2023 integrated windows with solar-reflective or light-redirecting coatings. Retrofitting projects under energy subsidy programs in Europe added further momentum to market expansion. With increasing government incentives promoting green infrastructure, product innovation in insulated frames and automated openings is expanding potential across both residential and non-residential segments.

CHALLENGE

Design standardization and installation complexity.

A key challenge in the market is accommodating region-specific architectural norms and building codes. For example, hurricane-impact doors required in Florida must meet specific wind-load ratings, increasing manufacturing complexity. In 2023, over 30% of returned products in the U.S. windows & doors market were due to sizing and compatibility issues. Furthermore, retrofitting smart systems into older structures remains a challenge, as nearly 48% of urban homes in Europe were built before 1980 and lack modern frame supports. These issues complicate supply chain planning, production, and post-sales services, especially for customized solutions.

Windows & Doors Market Segmentation

The windows & doors market is segmented by type—metal, wood, plastic, and hybrid composites—and by application—residential and non-residential. Each type offers varied performance, aesthetics, and cost benefits, while applications differ in volume, specification, and end-user behavior. Residential applications dominate in volume, while commercial projects prioritize durability and energy performance.

By Type

Metal: Metal windows and doors, especially aluminum and steel, accounted for 33% of installations in 2023. Their popularity stems from high strength-to-weight ratio, corrosion resistance, and slim-profile aesthetics. Over 15 million aluminum sliding doors were used in commercial buildings globally, with 10 million units deployed in Asia-Pacific alone.
Wood: Wooden frames remain popular in luxury and traditional-style buildings. In 2023, over 38 million wooden window and door units were installed worldwide, led by North America and Europe. However, concerns over termite resistance and warping have limited their use in humid climates.
Plastic (uPVC): Plastic-based doors and windows, mainly uPVC, gained major traction with over 58 million units installed globally. Their thermal insulation, low maintenance, and moisture resistance make them ideal for both residential and healthcare settings. uPVC made up 42% of installations in Central and Eastern Europe in 2023.
Hybrid Composites: Composites made of wood-plastic or fiberglass reinforced polymer (FRP) are growing in popularity, with over 19 million units sold in 2023. These products combine the strength of wood or aluminum with the weather resistance of plastic, becoming a preferred choice in energy-conscious designs.

By Application

Residential: The residential segment led the market with over 325 million window and door units installed globally in 2023. Demand is driven by new housing developments, renovations, and increased consumer interest in smart homes. In the U.S. alone, 19 million replacement windows were installed in residential homes last year.
Nonresidential: Nonresidential applications contributed over 42% of total volume, primarily in office buildings, malls, hotels, and schools. Approximately 120 million window and door systems were integrated into commercial infrastructure globally. Europe and North America led in thermally broken and soundproof solutions for urban office towers.

Windows & Doors Market Regional Outlook

The windows & doors market exhibits diverse dynamics across global regions based on construction activity, energy regulations, and climatic conditions.

North America

In 2023, North America witnessed the installation of more than 85 million windows and doors, with the U.S. contributing nearly 76% of the regional total. Residential renovations accounted for over 60% of sales, supported by tax incentives for energy-efficient retrofits. uPVC and aluminum continued to be dominant, making up over 68% of all new installations. The southern U.S. favored hurricane-rated impact doors and windows, while northern states focused on triple-pane windows for insulation.

Europe

Europe registered over 94 million window and door units in 2023, with Germany, France, and the UK being the top contributors. Energy regulations under the EPBD (Energy Performance of Buildings Directive) influenced over 45% of all installations, favoring insulated frames and low-emissivity glass. More than 40% of units installed in Europe were wood or composite-framed, driven by sustainability preferences. Retrofitting under green building initiatives saw strong uptake, particularly in Western Europe.

Asia-Pacific

Asia-Pacific dominated with over 140 million window and door units installed in 2023, primarily due to extensive urban development in China and India. China alone accounted for over 62 million installations. Prefabricated buildings and modular construction techniques increased the use of plastic and metal frames. In Southeast Asia, tropical climates encouraged the adoption of corrosion-resistant aluminum frames, accounting for 39% of the market.

Middle East & Africa

This region saw over 37 million installations in 2023, with commercial and hospitality projects leading the market. The UAE and Saudi Arabia contributed 57% of the total, driven by new city developments and luxury resorts. The market favored glazed aluminum facades and large sliding doors. Local climate conditions also led to high demand for sand-proof and thermally resistant designs.

List of Top Windows & Doors Market Companies

Andersen
JELD-WEN
Pella
Centuryply
Fenesta Building Systems
Deceuninck
ATIS Group
SGM windows
Performance Doorset Solutions
RENSON
Windoor
Sokolka

Top Two Companies with Highest Share

Andersen: led the global market with over 95 million units distributed in 2023, commanding a dominant share in North America.

JELD-WEN: followed closely with 81 million units, with a significant presence in both residential and commercial sectors across Europe, Australia, and North America.

Investment Analysis and Opportunities

Investments in the windows & doors market have risen significantly due to demand for smart technologies, green buildings, and urban housing. In 2023, over $2.8 billion was invested globally in automation and machinery upgrades by top-tier manufacturers. More than 60% of these investments were concentrated in Asia-Pacific to increase production capacity for uPVC and composite frames. For instance, Chinese manufacturers expanded output by 18% in response to government housing mandates.

Government-backed green retrofitting programs in Europe have opened up opportunities worth over $1.2 billion in window and door replacements, particularly targeting older structures built before 1980. In North America, states like California and New York offer rebates up to $600 per window for homeowners installing ENERGY STAR-rated products. These initiatives are pushing innovation in thermally broken aluminum systems and triple-glazed options.

The commercial sector also saw heavy investment. Hospitality projects in the Middle East invested over $370 million in large-format and sensor-integrated doors and windows. Furthermore, institutional investors are backing prefabrication startups that use ready-to-install windows and doors, reducing construction time by 25% and installation costs by 15%. This has led to over 120 such installations per 1,000 residential projects in India.

The emergence of 3D-printed windows using recyclable polymers is attracting R&D investments across the EU and Japan. Leading companies have allocated over $420 million collectively toward smart window research involving electrochromic and photovoltaic coatings. The coming years will continue to attract investors aiming to capitalize on high-margin, tech-enabled fenestration systems.

New Product Development

Innovation in the windows & doors market is rapidly evolving toward customization, energy efficiency, and smart integration. In 2023, more than 27 new product lines were launched globally focusing on noise-canceling, heat-insulating, and automation-ready windows. Electrochromic smart glass products capable of adjusting tint based on light intensity saw deployment in over 900 commercial buildings globally.

Andersen introduced a next-generation composite door that can withstand Category 5 hurricane pressures, achieving sales of over 5.2 million units in North America. Meanwhile, JELD-WEN launched a thermal-break door series that improved energy retention by 28%, becoming a preferred choice in Scandinavian countries.

Fenesta unveiled a modular uPVC window system with interchangeable panels, allowing homeowners to switch between glass types and colors without replacing the entire unit. Within 12 months of launch, the company installed over 230,000 modular units across Tier 1 cities in India.

Five Recent Developments

Andersen: expanded its manufacturing capacity in Georgia, USA, by 1.3 million sq. ft in Q3 2023 to support rising demand for smart windows.
JELD-WEN: launched a new R&D facility in Poland in 2024 focusing on recyclable composite door materials and has already patented 6 new formulations.
Pella: installed over 3.5 million smart glass window units in U.S. homes during 2023 as part of its "Connected Home Initiative."
Deceuninck: partnered with a Netherlands-based solar tech firm in 2024 to develop photovoltaic-integrated window frames.
Fenesta: introduced wind-resistant balcony doors for high-rise buildings and completed over 750 projects in Indian metro cities by late 2023.

Report Coverage of Windows & Doors Market

This report provides a comprehensive analysis of the global windows & doors market by examining current trends, dynamics, regional breakdowns, and product innovation. It covers over 40 countries with quantitative data representing over 400 million annual unit installations. Key segments include residential and non-residential applications, as well as product types such as metal, wood, plastic (uPVC), and hybrid composite doors and windows.

The report includes detailed analysis of more than 12 top global and regional manufacturers, accounting for over 75% of global market volume. It investigates over 60 major infrastructure and housing projects that are fueling demand for energy-efficient and automated fenestration solutions. Also included are more than 25 regulatory frameworks across regions that shape product development and material usage.

Key data points include installation volumes, product material shares, segment-level penetration, and smart adoption metrics. The scope also covers sustainability initiatives and investment landscapes with a focus on automation, green buildings, and advanced materials. Insights from more than 90 product launches in 2023–2024 provide direction for future development.

Additionally, the report tracks supply chain shifts, raw material pricing trends, and technological advances such as AI-integrated fenestration systems. It is intended to serve stakeholders across manufacturing, construction, investment, and real estate sectors for strategic decision-making.