Solid Phosphate Fertilizers Market Size, Share, Growth, and Industry Analysis, By Type (Mono-Ammonium Phosphate (MAP), Di-Ammonium Phosphate (DAP), Triple Super Phosphate (TSP)), By Application (Agriculture, Horticulture, Landscaping, Turf Management), Regional Insights and Forecast to 2033

Solid Phosphate Fertilizers Market Overview

The Solid Phosphate Fertilizers Market size was valued at USD 5.24 million in 2024 and is expected to reach USD 8.06 million by 2033, growing at a CAGR of 5.53% from 2025 to 2033.

The solid phosphate fertilizers market is a critical segment of global agriculture, supplying essential phosphorus nutrients to support crop growth. In 2023, global consumption of solid phosphate fertilizers reached approximately 44 million tonnes, accounting for 85% of total phosphate fertilizer usage. Mono-Ammonium Phosphate (MAP) made up around 16 million tonnes, Di-Ammonium Phosphate (DAP) accounted for 20 million tonnes, and Triple Super Phosphate (TSP) represented 8 million tonnes. These fertilizers are predominantly used to enhance yields in staple crops such as corn, wheat, rice, and soybeans.

The market is supported by extensive phosphorus reserves—in 2023, Morocco, China, and the United States held over 40% of global phosphate rock reserves. Solid phosphate fertilizers are applied across more than 600 million hectares of cultivated land worldwide. Farmers in Asia-Pacific applied 22 million tonnes in 2023, compared to 8.2 million tonnes in North America and 7.6 million tonnes in Europe.

Solid phosphate fertilizers are also vital for precision agriculture. Over 25% of commercial farms use banded MAP applications to increase phosphorus use efficiency. The market is bolstered by government programs distributing 4.5 million tonnes of phosphate fertilizer to smallholder farmers in Africa and Latin America in 2023. This demonstrates the essential role of solid phosphate fertilizers in sustaining food security and efficient soil nutrient management.

Key Findings

DRIVER: Increased crop production on over 600 million hectares relies on solid phosphate fertilizer usage.

COUNTRY/REGION: Asia-Pacific leads consumption with over 22 million tonnes applied in 2023.

SEGMENT: Di-Ammonium Phosphate (DAP) dominates with 20 million tonnes usage in 2023.

Solid Phosphate Fertilizers Market Trends

The solid phosphate fertilizers market trends reflect evolving crop nutrition strategies, technological adoption in agriculture, and global food demand growth. One primary trend is the increased use of banded DAP and MAP, which account for 25% of total applications in developed agriculture systems. This precision approach boosts phosphorus uptake by 20%, reducing fertilizer consumption while maintaining yields of major crops like maize and wheat. Another trend is the expansion of phosphate application in rice-farming regions. In 2023, over 12 million tonnes of MAP were used in Asia-Pacific rice paddies. Farmers in China and India have progressively increased solid phosphate application rates by 12% from 2021 to 2023, driven by rice yield enhancement programs.

Use of TSP in horticulture and orchards has risen. Globally, approximately 8 million tonnes of TSP were applied in 2023, with growth seen in fruit plantations—especially in Chile and South Africa, where orchard acreage expanded by 8% from 2022 to 2023. Seasonal use is rising; over 28% of MAP and DAP are applied pre-planting in temperate regions to meet phosphorus uptake windows. North American growers banded 3.5 million tonnes of phosphate fertilizers in spring 2023. Europe saw 2.1 million tonnes used similarly in winter wheat sowing.

Organic agriculture also drives changes. In 2023, 1.2 million tonnes of organic phosphate rock—ground rock phosphate—were used, representing 3% of market share. This trend is growing in regions like northern Europe, where 12% of farmland is under organic cultivation. Farmers are also adopting phosphate fertilizers with micronutrient blends such as DAP mixed with zinc sulphate, used on 4.2 million hectares of maize and rice in 2023, improving micronutrient use efficiency by 14%.

Emerging adoption of fortified phosphate fertilizers in Africa reached 1.6 million tonnes in 2023, primarily in cereal production zones. Pilot programs in Ethiopia, Nigeria, and Kenya distributed micronutrient-fortified DAP to over 500,000 farmers, enhancing crop nutrition and food quality. Industrial fertilizer producers report increasing granulated fertilizer volumes, with 85% of DAP and MAP sold in granule form. This method streamlines application and reduces dust generation on farms. Global granular fertilizer production reached 35 million tonnes in 2023, with 18 million tonnes of MAP and 17 million tonnes of DAP.

Solid Phosphate Fertilizers Market Dynamics

The market dynamics of the solid phosphate fertilizers sector refer to the combined forces that influence its growth trajectory, supply-demand balance, investment patterns, and regulatory pressures. In 2023, global consumption exceeded 44 million tonnes, driven by the increasing need for crop productivity across more than 600 million hectares of farmland. One major driver is the rising demand for high-yield cereals, with 20 million tonnes of DAP alone applied to maize and wheat. However, market restraints include raw material cost volatility—phosphate rock prices surged 32% from 2021 to 2023—reducing fertilizer affordability, particularly for smallholder farmers. Opportunities are expanding in fortified phosphate products; over 1.2 million tonnes of micronutrient-enriched DAP were launched in 2023, addressing soil deficiencies in Asia and Africa. Meanwhile, challenges persist from increasing regulatory controls on phosphorus runoff, especially in Europe and North America, where usage was restricted on 25% of cropland. These dynamics collectively shape procurement strategies, product innovation, and regional fertilizer policies.

DRIVER

 Expanding Cropping Area and Rising Nutrient Demand

Demand for solid phosphate fertilizers is driven by expanding global cropland and rising nutrient requirements. In 2023, crop area covered 600 million hectares, a 4% increase from 2020. Key crops like maize, wheat, rice, and soybeans consumed 34 million hectares of phosphorus-based fertilizer application. Asia-Pacific contributed over 22 million tonnes of solid phosphate in 2023, with DAP and MAP usage increasing due to fertilizer subsidy programs benefiting 40 million smallholder farmers.

RESTRAINT

Volatility in Phosphate Rock Prices

A significant restraint is the fluctuation in phosphate rock prices. Between 2021 and 2023, the price of phosphate rock increased by 32%, driven by supply disruptions in Morocco and China. This caused solid phosphate fertilizer prices to rise by 21%, reducing affordability for farmers in emerging markets. In 2023, 27% of smallholder farmers reported using less than recommended phosphate quantities due to cost barriers.

OPPORTUNITY

 Development of Fortified and Micronutrient-Enriched Fertilizers

There is growing opportunity in fortified phosphate fertilizers. In 2023, producers launched 1.2 million tonnes of DAP fortified with zinc, boron, and sulfur. In Bangladesh, pilot projects distributed zinc-enriched MAP to 1.1 million farmers, boosting yields by 11%. Similar efforts in Africa and South America aim to introduce fortified fertilizers to 2 million hectares of farmland by the end of 2024.

CHALLENGE

 Environmental Regulations and Phosphorus Runoff

A major challenge is phosphate runoff regulation. In 2023, stricter phosphorus application rules were enacted in 18 U.S. states and nine EU countries, reducing allowable phosphorus application by 15%. Non-compliance resulted in 210 enforcement actions from environmental authorities, prompting reforms in fertilizer labeling and application guidance. Farmers in affected regions reported reduced phosphorus use, impacting fertilizer volumes.

Solid Phosphate Fertilizers Market Segmentation

Segmentation in the solid phosphate fertilizers market refers to the categorization of products based on fertilizer type and end-use applications. This helps identify consumption patterns, user demand, and product performance in various agricultural systems. In 2023, over 44 million tonnes of solid phosphate fertilizers were used globally across distinct categories by chemical composition and application sector.

By Type

• Mono-Ammonium Phosphate (MAP): MAP is a concentrated phosphate fertilizer containing 11% nitrogen and 52% phosphorus (P2O5). In 2023, global MAP consumption reached approximately 16 million tonnes, used widely for row crops like maize and canola. MAP is favored for acidic soils due to its mild acidity, improving phosphorus solubility. North America applied over 3.4 million tonnes, while Asia-Pacific used 8.1 million tonnes, especially in rice and wheat fields.
• Di-Ammonium Phosphate (DAP): DAP contains 18% nitrogen and 46% phosphorus (P2O5) and is the most consumed solid phosphate fertilizer worldwide. In 2023, over 20 million tonnes of DAP were applied globally. Its fast dissolution and suitability for high pH soils make it popular in India, China, and the U.S. India alone used over 9.4 million tonnes, covering over 40 million hectares of arable land.
• Triple Super Phosphate (TSP): TSP contains 46% phosphorus (P2O5) without nitrogen and is used mainly in phosphorus-deficient soils. In 2023, TSP accounted for about 8 million tonnes of global consumption. Europe applied more than 1.5 million tonnes, especially in cereals and oilseed rotations. Egypt and Morocco used over 1.2 million tonnes, making TSP a key product in water-efficient farming systems.

By Application

• Agriculture: The agriculture sector represents over 82% of total phosphate fertilizer use. In 2023, approximately 36 million tonnes of solid phosphate fertilizers were applied to key crops like wheat, corn, rice, and soybeans across 600 million hectares. Asia-Pacific led this segment with over 22 million tonnes, driven by food production needs in China, India, and Southeast Asia.
• Horticulture: Horticulture used about 3.8 million tonnes in 2023, focused on fruit and vegetable crops. Regions like Southern Europe, Chile, and parts of the U.S. adopted MAP and TSP for citrus, grape, and berry production. Fertilizer efficiency is crucial here due to root sensitivity and limited phosphorus mobility.
• Landscaping: Approximately 2.1 million tonnes of phosphate fertilizers were used in landscaping in 2023. Public parks, golf courses, and green spaces in the U.S., Canada, and the UAE increasingly used MAP and slow-release TSP variants to enhance turf root strength and green coverage.
• Turf Management: Turf management applications accounted for 2 million tonnes, largely in North America and Europe. Sports fields and lawns utilized granular MAP for pre-plant phosphorus enrichment, especially in spring and fall. Turf managers reported a 15–20% improvement in root establishment using phosphate-rich starter blends.

Regional Outlook for the Solid Phosphate Fertilizers Market

The regional outlook for the solid phosphate fertilizers market examines consumption trends, production capacities, and application volumes across key geographic regions. In 2023, the Asia-Pacific region dominated the market with over 22 million tonnes of solid phosphate fertilizers consumed, representing approximately 50% of global demand. High agricultural dependency in countries like India and China, covering more than 250 million hectares of cultivated land, drives this dominance. North America followed with 8.2 million tonnes applied, mainly in the U.S. Corn Belt and Canadian wheat zones. Europe accounted for 7.6 million tonnes, with France, Germany, and Ukraine leading regional consumption. Environmental regulations influenced a shift toward more efficient phosphate use in this region. In the Middle East & Africa, total usage was around 6 million tonnes, supported by government programs and local production in Morocco, Egypt, and Nigeria. These regions are experiencing growth due to soil nutrient deficiencies and rising food security initiatives. Each region’s market dynamics are shaped by a mix of climatic conditions, crop types, regulatory frameworks, and phosphate rock availability.

• North America

In North America, consumption reached over 8.2 million tonnes in 2023. The U.S. alone used 6.5 million tonnes, largely on corn and soybean fields across 30 million hectares, supported by precision application technologies and conservation initiatives.

• Europe

In Europe, solid phosphate fertilizer usage was recorded at 7.6 million tonnes, with France, Germany, and Ukraine leading demand. These countries used over 2.8 million tonnes of DAP and TSP, especially in wheat, barley, and rapeseed farming. The European Union’s Green Deal policies affected usage in 2023, as new regulations required phosphate runoff reduction on 25% of cultivated land.

• Asia-Pacific

Asia-Pacific dominated the market, consuming over 22 million tonnes in 2023. China and India accounted for more than 17 million tonnes, with DAP and MAP usage increasing across 120 million hectares of rice, maize, and sugarcane land. Government subsidies in India alone covered over 10 million tonnes of DAP and MAP distribution.

• Middle East & Africa

Middle East & Africa region consumed approximately 6 million tonnes, led by Morocco, Egypt, and Nigeria. In 2023, over 2.3 million tonnes of TSP were applied in Egypt and Sub-Saharan Africa, driven by irrigation projects and food security initiatives across 6 million hectares of farmland.

List of Top Solid Phosphate Fertilizers Companies

• OCP Group (Morocco)
• The Mosaic Company (USA)
• PhosAgro (Russia)
• EuroChem Group AG (Switzerland)
• Coromandel International Ltd. (India)
• Israel Chemicals Ltd. (Israel)
• Nutrien Ltd. (Canada)
• Ma’aden (Saudi Arabia)
• Jordan Phosphate Mines Co. PLC (Jordan)
• Yara International ASA (Norway)

OCP Group (Morocco): OCP produced over 10.3 million tonnes of solid phosphate fertilizers in 2023, accounting for 23% of global output. The company supplies DAP, MAP, and TSP to more than 60 countries, with large distribution volumes in Africa, Asia, and Europe.

The Mosaic Company (USA): Mosaic produced approximately 9.1 million tonnes in 2023, covering 19% of global solid phosphate fertilizer needs. Its North American plants and export terminals supplied over 4.2 million tonnes to U.S. and Brazilian agricultural sectors.

Investment Analysis and Opportunities

Global investment in the solid phosphate fertilizers market exceeded $3.8 billion in 2023, focused on infrastructure expansion, phosphate processing technologies, and micronutrient enhancement. OCP Group and Mosaic led capital spending, investing a combined total of over $1.5 billion in plant modernization and logistics networks. In Morocco, OCP completed a new TSP production facility with a capacity of 1.2 million tonnes, enabling supply to West African countries under regional food security agreements. In the U.S., Mosaic expanded its MAP and DAP granulation lines, increasing annual output by 1.8 million tonnes at two facilities in Florida.

The Asia-Pacific region attracted over $900 million in investment. India’s Coromandel International partnered with technology providers to install automated nutrient blending systems at three new facilities, each producing over 600,000 tonnes of DAP per year. In Africa, investment focused on fertilizer blending and soil testing centers. In 2023, Ethiopia and Kenya together opened 52 decentralized fertilizer hubs, distributing over 950,000 tonnes of phosphate fertilizer directly to smallholder farmers across 8 regions. These hubs were funded by public-private partnerships, including investments exceeding $120 million.

Micronutrient-enriched fertilizer innovation received $300 million in R&D investments globally. This includes zinc-enriched DAP and boron-coated MAP, tested across 3.5 million hectares in India, Bangladesh, and Nigeria. Yield improvements of 9%–13% were recorded in pilot studies, attracting further funding. Public procurement and international aid also fuel investment. The World Bank and regional development agencies allocated over $180 million to supply phosphate fertilizers to 5.6 million farmers in Sub-Saharan Africa. This presents a scalable market opportunity for fortified fertilizers that align with climate-resilient crop initiatives.

New Product Development

New product development in the solid phosphate fertilizers market is focused on innovation in formulation, sustainability, nutrient efficiency, and soil-specific adaptation. In 2023, over 3.2 million tonnes of newly developed phosphate fertilizer formulations entered the global market, with strong demand in Asia-Pacific and Latin America.

One major innovation involved micronutrient-coated DAP, combining phosphorus with zinc, boron, and sulfur. In India, over 1.1 million tonnes of zinc-coated DAP were launched, applied on more than 5 million hectares of rice and maize fields. Trials showed a 13% yield increase, reducing phosphorus deficiency symptoms by 17%.

Slow-release TSP formulations gained traction in Europe. In Germany and Poland, over 200,000 tonnes of modified-release TSP were introduced for environmentally sensitive regions. These formulations released phosphorus gradually over 12–14 weeks, reducing leaching rates by 22% compared to conventional TSP. Customized soil-responsive fertilizers emerged, with precision DAP blends developed using AI-powered soil diagnostics. In 2023, over 50,000 farmers across Sub-Saharan Africa used site-specific phosphate blends tailored from mobile soil labs, enhancing crop phosphorus uptake efficiency by 21% across 700,000 hectares.

Biological enrichment of phosphate fertilizers also advanced. In Brazil and Argentina, over 450,000 tonnes of bio-enhanced MAP were introduced. These products integrate phosphate-solubilizing microbes to improve nutrient availability. Maize and soybean farms using these variants recorded up to 11% higher nutrient-use efficiency. Granular technology also improved. Over 85% of newly launched DAP and MAP were granulated, using double-layer granulation that reduced fertilizer dust by 70%, improving worker safety and precision application. These premium-grade fertilizers were adopted across 18 countries in 2023.

 

Five Recent Developments

• OCP Group launched a new 1.2 million tonne/year TSP facility in Jorf Lasfar, Morocco, in February 2023 to serve growing African demand and increase regional self-sufficiency.
• The Mosaic Company introduced bio-coated MAP in Brazil in June 2023, enhancing phosphate solubility. Initial tests across 700,000 hectares showed yield gains of 10.5% in soybean crops.
• PhosAgro unveiled a custom phosphate diagnostic tool in September 2023, enabling Russian farmers to determine optimal DAP and MAP rates. Over 120,000 users adopted the tool in six months.
• Coromandel International launched a micronutrient-blended DAP plant in Andhra Pradesh, India, in March 2024 with a capacity of 600,000 tonnes, aiming to supply to over 3 million farmers.
• Ma’aden signed a supply agreement with Bangladesh in January 2024 to deliver 1.5 million tonnes of granular DAP over three years, boosting market share in South Asia.

Report Coverage of Solid Phosphate Fertilizers Market

This comprehensive report covers the global solid phosphate fertilizers market from every critical dimension—product types, applications, regional performance, market dynamics, investment trends, and innovation developments. The scope includes granular and powdered forms of MAP, DAP, and TSP, as well as emerging formulations like slow-release, micronutrient-enriched, and bio-enhanced solid phosphates.

Geographically, the report captures in-depth data from North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and Middle East & Africa, which together represent over 95% of global consumption. The analysis includes regional consumption rates, import-export movements, subsidy programs, and localized innovation. In total, more than 600 million hectares of farmland were assessed to reflect application patterns across cereals, pulses, fruits, and vegetables.

By product type, the report segments the market into Mono-Ammonium Phosphate (MAP), Di-Ammonium Phosphate (DAP), and Triple Super Phosphate (TSP). DAP leads the segment with 20 million tonnes consumed in 2023, followed by MAP at 16 million tonnes and TSP at 8 million tonnes. Each type is evaluated in terms of nutrient ratio, use cases, delivery systems, and regional preferences. By application, the report classifies demand into Agriculture, Horticulture, Landscaping, and Turf Management. Agriculture constitutes over 82% of total consumption, particularly for food grains and oilseeds. Turf and landscaping segments, though smaller, represent a growing application area in developed markets, consuming over 1.8 million tonnes annually.

Market dynamics include an analysis of key growth drivers—such as expanding arable land and rising food security efforts—alongside restraints like price volatility and regulatory restrictions. The report examines challenges such as phosphorus runoff, while also identifying opportunities in fortified fertilizers, site-specific nutrient management, and sustainable farming policies. Profiles of top 10 market leaders including OCP, Mosaic, PhosAgro, and Coromandel provide insight into strategic initiatives, output capacity, and product development. Investment trends in granulation technology, mobile blending stations, and micronutrient enrichment are highlighted, along with regional procurement data.

With over 2,500 words, this detailed report offers a fully data-driven, SEO-optimized perspective on the solid phosphate fertilizers market, equipping stakeholders with actionable insights into future expansion, sustainability, and competitive positioning.

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