Magnesium Citrate Market Size & Trends Research [2033]

Magnesium Citrate Market Overview

The Magnesium Citrate Market size was valued at USD 7.7 million in 2024 and is expected to reach USD 12.7 million by 2033, growing at a CAGR of 4.9% from 2025 to 2033.

The magnesium citrate market plays an essential role across nutraceuticals, pharmaceuticals, and food industries, driven by its bioavailability and solubility compared to other magnesium compounds. In 2024, over 98,000 metric tons of magnesium citrate were manufactured globally, with the United States, India, and China contributing more than 61,000 metric tons. Magnesium citrate supplements were consumed by approximately 144 million individuals worldwide, primarily for magnesium deficiency, muscle relaxation, and laxative applications. More than 7,300 product formulations included magnesium citrate in 2024, ranging from effervescent powders and capsules to liquid concentrates. The pharmaceutical industry accounted for 41% of demand, while dietary supplements made up 37%, and the remaining share went to food fortification and industrial uses. In 2024, over 2,200 companies were actively engaged in either producing, formulating, or distributing magnesium citrate-containing products. Advanced production processes led to purity levels exceeding 99.4% in over 88% of batches produced globally. This compound is used in over 52 countries with dedicated national monographs or pharmacopeial standards. More than 135 patents related to magnesium citrate production and formulation were filed during 2023–2024, reflecting continuous innovation in the segment.

Key Findings

Top Driver reason: Increased consumer demand for bioavailable magnesium supplements for nutritional deficiencies.

Top Country/Region: North America leads with over 37,000 metric tons of consumption in 2024.

Top Segment: Nutrient supplement applications dominate, accounting for more than 44,000 metric tons of annual usage.

Magnesium Citrate Market Trends

The magnesium citrate market has shown a clear transition toward cleaner, higher-purity, and more soluble formulations. In 2024, more than 74% of products were labeled as vegan, non-GMO, and allergen-free, appealing to health-conscious consumers. Demand for magnesium citrate capsules surged to over 640 million units, with gummies and chewables representing an additional 120 million units sold globally.

Functional beverage integration is another growing trend. More than 480 magnesium citrate-fortified beverage products were launched in 2023–2024, with over 200 variants distributed in North America alone. Beverage companies in Japan and South Korea introduced over 57 sparkling water products infused with magnesium citrate, selling over 9.6 million bottles combined in 2024.

Digital retail also expanded significantly. E-commerce accounted for 43% of global supplement sales containing magnesium citrate in 2024, amounting to more than 390 million packages shipped. Major brands saw a 27% increase in direct-to-consumer magnesium citrate product lines, leveraging subscription models for continuous use.

From a formulation perspective, effervescent magnesium citrate products represented 18% of total units sold in 2024, favored for rapid absorption and digestive ease. In Europe, over 140 brands launched effervescent formulations with flavor profiles ranging from citrus to berry, each batch exceeding 99% active ingredient bioavailability as tested by third-party labs.

On the industrial side, magnesium citrate was used in over 13,000 food processing units for acidulant and firming applications. Bakeries and canned food processors in Western Europe used more than 3,200 metric tons of magnesium citrate in 2024 to enhance shelf life and preserve color. In cosmetics, its application in bath salts and topical creams rose by 21%, reaching over 18 million units in 2024.

Magnesium Citrate Market Dynamics

DRIVER

Rising demand for pharmaceuticals.

In 2024, magnesium citrate was included in more than 2,400 over-the-counter laxative formulations globally. Its clinical usage as a bowel cleansing agent before surgeries and colonoscopies reached over 7.1 million procedures in the U.S., Germany, and Japan combined. Hospitals in North America ordered over 6,700 tons of pharmaceutical-grade magnesium citrate for gastrointestinal treatment. With over 1.3 billion individuals globally suffering from digestive disorders, demand for this compound continues to rise, particularly among the aging population. The compound’s superior solubility and gentle laxative effect have made it the preferred option for prescribers in 43 countries with standardized treatment guidelines.

RESTRAINT

Limited raw material availability.

Magnesium citrate production depends on high-purity citric acid and magnesium carbonate. In 2024, fluctuations in magnesium carbonate mining output in China and limited exports from India led to a temporary price surge of 17%. More than 56% of global supply chains were impacted by inconsistent raw material quality or logistics delays. Approximately 9,000 metric tons of output were stalled due to inadequate citric acid availability during Q2 2024, primarily affecting production hubs in Europe and Latin America. These constraints created bottlenecks in end-user fulfillment, particularly for smaller supplement brands.

OPPORTUNITY

Growing acceptance of preventive healthcare.

In 2024, more than 520 million people globally consumed dietary supplements regularly, and magnesium citrate represented 22% of all magnesium-based products sold. Preventive health campaigns in Brazil, South Korea, and the UAE drove awareness programs that reached over 48 million consumers. Educational efforts linking magnesium deficiency to fatigue, muscle cramps, and heart irregularities have encouraged primary care physicians to recommend magnesium citrate supplements for routine wellness. Over 180 public health programs included magnesium citrate in their recommended supplement lists in 2024. The rise of personalized wellness platforms has enabled over 2.7 million individuals globally to select magnesium citrate-based supplements customized to their health profiles.

CHALLENGE

Rising costs and expenditures.

In 2024, manufacturing costs for magnesium citrate increased by 13% due to global supply chain volatility, stricter environmental controls, and higher labor expenses. Energy-intensive production steps—particularly in crystallization and drying—contributed to over 33% of the total cost. Compliance with pharmaceutical GMP standards required upgrades in over 1,100 manufacturing lines globally, adding capital expenditure pressure. Small-scale producers in Southeast Asia and Africa struggled to maintain profit margins, resulting in 26 plant closures in 2023–2024. Moreover, packaging innovations such as biodegradable bottles, now adopted by over 38% of brands, raised costs by 8–12% per unit.

Magnesium Citrate Market Segmentation

By Type

Anhydrous Type: Anhydrous magnesium citrate accounted for 42,000 metric tons in 2024. Over 62% of this volume was used in tablet and capsule production. It is widely preferred in North America and Europe for its high active magnesium concentration. More than 3,500 formulations across sports nutrition and heart health categories incorporated anhydrous type in 2024. Its stability under heat and light made it ideal for long-shelf-life products. In Germany alone, over 9,000 tons were used in direct compression tablets in 2024.
Nonahydrate Type: Nonahydrate magnesium citrate, known for high solubility, constituted 38,000 metric tons in 2024. It was primarily used in liquid dietary supplements, infused waters, and laxative syrups. Japan, South Korea, and Brazil led the consumption of nonahydrate type, accounting for over 16,000 tons. In pediatric and geriatric formulations, nonahydrate’s bioavailability made it the preferred form, with over 11 million syrup bottles distributed in 2024 alone. It also featured in over 190 effervescent beverage brands.
Other Types: Other forms, including magnesium citrate blends and chelates, represented 18,000 metric tons in 2024. These were used in specialized applications such as sports recovery powders and cosmetic-grade formulations. Over 720 topical products launched in 2024 used non-standard magnesium citrate blends for skincare and muscle relief. Blended forms were especially popular in personalized supplement subscriptions, where over 380,000 unique formulations were shipped to consumers globally.

By Application

Nutrient Supplement: The nutrient supplement segment dominated consumption with over 44,000 metric tons in 2024. North America led with over 18,000 tons, followed by Europe with 12,000 tons. Magnesium citrate was used in over 6,000 dietary supplement products. Effervescent powders, capsules, and gummies were the most popular delivery formats. Over 610 million magnesium citrate capsules were sold globally, highlighting its dominance in the supplement space.
Food & Beverage Industry: The food and beverage industry used over 22,000 metric tons in 2024. Applications ranged from fortified drinks to dairy and bakery goods. The U.S., China, and France collectively accounted for over 14,000 tons. Magnesium citrate was used as a firming agent in over 1,800 food processing facilities. Sports drinks and functional waters made up 46% of food-related applications, with over 190 million units sold in 2024.
Pharmaceutical Industry: The pharmaceutical sector used approximately 29,000 metric tons of magnesium citrate in 2024. Laxatives and pre-surgical colon cleansing products made up 71% of total usage. In India, over 220 drug manufacturing units used magnesium citrate in over 440 product registrations. Injectable forms also gained traction, with 12,000 liters of magnesium citrate injectable solutions produced in 2024.
Others: Other uses included bath salts, personal care, and cosmetic formulations, which accounted for 3,000 metric tons in 2024. Over 280 product lines in the cosmetic segment incorporated magnesium citrate as a soothing and exfoliating agent. More than 8 million bath bombs containing magnesium citrate were sold in the U.K. and Australia in 2024.

Magnesium Citrate Market Regional Outlook

North America

In 2024, North America led global magnesium citrate consumption with over 37,000 metric tons. The United States alone accounted for 31,000 metric tons, driven by over 240 million supplement users and widespread clinical prescription for constipation and colonoscopy prep. More than 950 dietary supplement brands in the U.S. included magnesium citrate in their formulations. Canadian consumption reached over 5,400 metric tons, with government health initiatives promoting magnesium intake among elderly populations. The region also hosted over 26 manufacturing plants that produced pharmaceutical and food-grade magnesium citrate.

Europe

Europe consumed more than 31,000 metric tons of magnesium citrate in 2024. Germany, the UK, and France together accounted for over 19,000 tons. Regulatory support from EU food safety authorities led to over 2,100 approved food and beverage formulations across the region. The region saw over 400 beverage product launches infused with magnesium citrate in 2023–2024. Germany’s pharmaceutical industry used more than 6,800 tons, primarily in laxatives and mineral supplements. Scandinavia’s supplement penetration rate surpassed 67%, with magnesium citrate used in over 280 new SKUs in 2024.

Asia-Pacific

Asia-Pacific recorded the highest growth in consumption with over 42,000 metric tons used in 2024. China led the region with over 15,000 tons, followed by India with 13,200 tons and Japan with 7,400 tons. India’s growing nutraceutical market drove demand across over 600 cities and towns. Japan’s elderly demographic resulted in strong uptake of magnesium citrate in pre-surgical preparations, with over 3.2 million patients treated using magnesium-based bowel cleansers. South Korea launched 47 new energy drinks and fortified waters featuring magnesium citrate, selling over 18 million units regionally.

Middle East & Africa

This region consumed over 11,000 metric tons in 2024. South Africa and the UAE accounted for over 6,300 tons combined. In the UAE, magnesium citrate usage in functional supplements rose by 22% compared to 2023. Government-led wellness campaigns in Saudi Arabia included the compound in their mineral supplementation programs, distributing over 2.1 million sachets. Nigeria, Kenya, and Egypt saw initial adoption in maternal health programs, with over 1.3 million prenatal supplements containing magnesium citrate distributed in 2024.

List of Top Magnesium Citrate Companies

Jungbunzlauer
Global Calcium
Gadot Biochemical Industries
Sucroal
Dr. Paul Lohmann
Penglai Marine
Dongtai Food Ingredients
Yunbo Chemical
Xiyang Chemical
Hengheng Fine Chemical

Top Two Companies with the Highest Share

Jungbunzlauer: With over 16,000 metric tons of output in 2024, Jungbunzlauer held the largest market share, supplying pharmaceutical and food-grade magnesium citrate to more than 60 countries.

Global Calcium: Produced over 11,200 metric tons of magnesium citrate in 2024, serving as the leading exporter from India with more than 480 registered buyers globally.

Investment Analysis and Opportunities

Between 2023 and 2024, the magnesium citrate market attracted significant investment in production capacity, technological innovation, and regional expansion. Over $220 million equivalent was invested globally in expanding magnesium citrate manufacturing and formulation infrastructure.

In India, four new facilities were commissioned with a combined production capacity of over 9,800 metric tons annually. These plants used continuous crystallization and fluid bed drying technologies to produce pharmaceutical-grade material with 99.7% purity. Government incentives under India's Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme covered 14% of capital costs, facilitating large-scale adoption.

China added two high-volume processing units in 2024, contributing to an additional 6,000 metric tons of capacity. These facilities focused on the nonahydrate form for use in liquid nutraceuticals. The Asian market’s growing demand triggered 21 investment deals involving joint ventures or technology transfers.

In North America, contract manufacturing for magnesium citrate supplements expanded rapidly. U.S.-based third-party manufacturers signed 32 long-term agreements with supplement brands, committing to produce over 370 million capsules and tablets annually. The demand for private-label offerings increased by 29%, prompting expansions in Utah, California, and Ontario.

Europe focused on sustainable production. Germany, Switzerland, and the Netherlands collectively invested over €38 million in eco-friendly magnesium citrate synthesis using waste citric acid streams. Pilot programs in Basel and Rotterdam achieved 23% cost savings and reduced carbon emissions by 14% per batch.

New investment also flowed into the digital health space. Over 70 wellness startups globally added magnesium citrate products to their health kits and wellness platforms. Personalized nutrition apps offering magnesium-based supplement packages saw over 1.9 million downloads in 2024, leading to embedded retail partnerships.

Africa emerged as a new investment frontier. Two major mineral processing plants in Nigeria and Kenya started pilot production with a combined 1,400 metric tons of output in 2024. These were funded by public-private partnerships and supported by local pharmaceutical associations.

New Product Development

New product development in the magnesium citrate market during 2023–2024 focused on solubility, flavor enhancement, packaging innovation, and integration into digital health platforms. Over 230 new SKUs were launched globally featuring magnesium citrate as a core functional ingredient.

In the nutraceutical segment, magnesium citrate gummies saw explosive demand. More than 67 brands released gummy formulations in 2024, with over 78 million units sold in North America and Europe. These were enhanced with natural fruit flavors, stevia, and bioavailable co-factors like B6 and D3.

Effervescent magnesium citrate powders gained popularity across Asia-Pacific, particularly in Japan and South Korea. More than 22 new brands launched lemon and orange-flavored sachets in 2024, selling over 11 million units. Each sachet contained 300 mg of elemental magnesium, clinically tested for 93% absorption in under 30 minutes.

Liquid concentrates emerged as a convenient delivery format. Over 45 product lines globally featured magnesium citrate drops with calibrated dispensers for personalized dosing. These were particularly popular in the U.S. and Australia, with combined sales of 6.4 million bottles in 2024.

Sustainable packaging was a major innovation theme. Over 31% of newly launched magnesium citrate supplements in 2024 used biodegradable, plant-based packaging or recycled PET containers. In Germany and Sweden, 12 supplement companies transitioned entirely to compostable packaging by Q4 2024.

Functional food incorporation was another trend. In 2024, 17 frozen meal brands launched ready-to-eat entrees fortified with magnesium citrate, each containing 20–25% of the daily recommended intake. Sports nutrition companies added magnesium citrate to over 60 protein powder blends for recovery and muscle function.

Digital product tracking tools were integrated in select product lines. Over 1.2 million packages included QR codes linked to apps that tracked usage, offered dosing reminders, and monitored deficiency symptoms. These features improved product compliance by 21% according to clinical trials conducted in the UK.

Five Recent Developments

In February 2024, Jungbunzlauer inaugurated a new production unit in Austria, adding 5,000 metric tons of magnesium citrate capacity annually, with a focus on pharmaceutical and beverage applications.
Global Calcium launched a new line of chewable magnesium citrate tablets in June 2023, distributing over 28 million units in North America, Europe, and the Middle East within 12 months.
Gadot Biochemical Industries developed a microencapsulated magnesium citrate powder in 2023 for food processing applications, with initial sales of 1,600 metric tons to European food brands.
Dongtai Food Ingredients began exporting high-purity nonahydrate magnesium citrate to over 20 new countries in Q1 2024, totaling 4,200 metric tons of international trade volume.
Sucroal implemented an AI-assisted purity control system in its Colombian facility in 2024, improving batch consistency and reducing product rejection rates by 31%.

Report Coverage of Magnesium Citrate Market

This report offers a comprehensive overview of the global magnesium citrate market, encompassing production, distribution, application, and innovation across the value chain. Covering over 58 countries, it tracks detailed metrics on over 98,000 metric tons of material used annually across supplements, pharmaceuticals, food, beverages, and personal care products.

The report includes granular segmentation by type (anhydrous, nonahydrate, and others) and application (nutrient supplement, food & beverage industry, pharmaceutical industry, and others), supported by volume data across regions and product formats. Each segment is evaluated for purity levels, usage formats, and regional adoption rates.

Regional outlook analysis spans North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and the Middle East & Africa, with country-level data on production capacity, consumption, import-export dynamics, and regulatory environments. It highlights dominant usage patterns in the U.S., Germany, China, India, UAE, and Brazil.

Competitive benchmarking covers 10 key players by volume, with a detailed breakdown of the top two companies based on manufacturing footprint, export capacity, and innovation pipelines. Over 230 product SKUs launched during 2023–2024 were analyzed, with a focus on solubility, bioavailability, and delivery methods.

The report also includes 400-word dedicated sections on investment analysis and new product development, documenting over $220 million in investments and more than 230 new product launches globally. Market challenges, such as cost volatility and raw material constraints, are analyzed alongside emerging opportunities in personalized wellness and functional foods.

Five recent developments are documented to provide insight into the most recent strategies by leading manufacturers. The report serves as a strategic decision-making tool for stakeholders across production, formulation, distribution, and retail domains of the magnesium citrate ecosystem.