Liquefied Petroleum Gas Cylinder Market Size, Share, Growth, and Industry Analysis, By Type (Steel Cylinders,Composite Cylinders,Others), By Application (Kitchen and Domestic Use,Automotive Use,Others), Regional Insights and Forecast to 2033

Liquefied Petroleum Gas Cylinder Market Overview

The Liquefied Petroleum Gas Cylinder Market size was valued at USD 2791.08 million in 2024 and is expected to reach USD 3803.92 million by 2033, growing at a CAGR of 3.7% from 2025 to 2033.

The global liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) cylinder market plays a pivotal role in ensuring the safe distribution and storage of LPG across residential, commercial, and industrial sectors. In 2023, over 2.8 billion LPG cylinders were in active circulation worldwide, with Asia-Pacific accounting for more than 60% of the global demand. India alone had over 300 million active LPG domestic connections, with over 98% penetration in rural households. Across Africa, more than 40 million LPG cylinders were used in 2023, with urban centres increasingly shifting from traditional biomass fuels to cleaner LPG alternatives.

Composite LPG cylinders are gaining traction due to their lightweight and explosion-proof properties. In Europe, over 6 million composite cylinders were in use in 2023, up from 4.2 million in 2020. Governments worldwide are introducing initiatives to expand LPG use in underdeveloped areas to reduce carbon emissions and improve indoor air quality. For example, the Indonesian government subsidized over 56 million 3kg LPG cylinders in 2023 to promote domestic usage. Rapid urbanization, increasing disposable income, and safety regulations continue to drive the expansion of LPG cylinder infrastructure. The market is also witnessing significant technological innovations, including smart metering cylinders and RFID-tagged composite containers.

Key Findings

Top Driver reason: Increased government initiatives for clean fuel adoption and household LPG penetration.

Top Country/Region: India leads in consumption with over 300 million active domestic LPG cylinder users.

Top Segment: Steel cylinders remain the dominant product type, accounting for over 75% of global cylinder usage.

Liquefied Petroleum Gas Cylinder Market Trends

The LPG cylinder market is evolving rapidly due to a growing emphasis on clean energy, evolving consumer preferences, and government support. One of the prominent trends is the shift from traditional fuels to LPG for domestic cooking. As of 2023, more than 2.5 billion people globally used LPG as a primary cooking fuel, compared to 1.8 billion in 2015. In Sub-Saharan Africa, LPG consumption increased by over 10% in 2023, driven by efforts to reduce indoor air pollution from wood and charcoal.

Composite cylinders are another major trend, offering improved safety and convenience. These cylinders weigh up to 50% less than traditional steel models. In 2023, over 18 million composite cylinders were sold worldwide, with significant adoption in Europe and Southeast Asia. Lightweight design, UV resistance, and non-corrosiveness make composite cylinders ideal for both household and recreational uses.

Technological advancements are influencing the design and functionality of LPG cylinders. Smart LPG cylinders, integrated with IoT sensors for monitoring pressure and gas levels, are being trialed in urban areas of China and South Korea. By late 2023, more than 500,000 smart LPG cylinders had been deployed in pilot programs across 12 countries. These innovations aim to improve safety, reduce manual checks, and enhance refilling logistics.

Additionally, there is a growing push for recyclability and standardization. Over 50 countries are now enforcing periodic recertification and requalification standards for LPG cylinders, typically every 10 or 15 years. In 2023 alone, more than 300 million cylinders globally underwent safety inspections and revalidation. Manufacturers are also increasing focus on lightweight high-pressure designs that conform to ISO and EN norms.

Environmentally driven legislation is prompting the phasing out of aging steel cylinders. In India, more than 18 million steel cylinders manufactured before 2005 were removed from circulation in 2023. This trend is mirrored in Latin America, where nations such as Brazil and Argentina are gradually decommissioning old stock in favor of more durable options.

The aftermarket segment, including valves, regulators, and protective rings, also saw robust growth in 2023, with over 180 million units sold. Growing safety awareness and compliance mandates in Africa and Asia have pushed cylinder manufacturers to integrate multi-level valve security features and tamper-evident seals.

These evolving trends showcase how the LPG cylinder market is modernizing—balancing safety, innovation, and accessibility while supporting the broader clean energy transition worldwide.

Liquefied Petroleum Gas Cylinder Market Dynamics

DRIVER

Government-led clean energy expansion programs

Global adoption of LPG cylinders has significantly accelerated due to national clean fuel policies. In 2023, more than 70 countries had active LPG subsidy or expansion programs. India’s Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY) has distributed over 100 million free LPG connections to low-income households since its inception, with over 10 million cylinders added in 2023 alone. Indonesia provided subsidies for over 56 million 3kg LPG cylinders in the same year. In Nigeria, the National Gas Expansion Program (NGEP) pushed LPG access in rural areas, resulting in the addition of 5 million new cylinders. These initiatives have drastically improved household air quality and reduced reliance on biomass. The surge in government-backed LPG programs is a key factor driving cylinder production and distribution infrastructure globally.

RESTRAINT

High replacement and maintenance costs of cylinders

While LPG offers a cleaner energy alternative, the associated maintenance and replacement costs of cylinders can be restrictive. Steel cylinders require recertification every 10–15 years, with replacement or refurbishment costs often exceeding $20 per unit. In 2023, over 70 million steel cylinders were flagged for refurbishment due to aging and wear, with many developing countries struggling to finance such replacements. In Latin America, 15% of LPG distributors reported operational delays due to inadequate inventory of certified cylinders. Additionally, frequent valve replacements—over 50 million annually worldwide—add further costs to end users and distributors, especially in low-income regions. These recurring costs can slow down adoption in cost-sensitive markets.

OPPORTUNITY

Advancements in composite and smart cylinder technology

Technological innovations present immense opportunities for market growth. Composite cylinders, made of fiberglass and polymer resins, are rapidly penetrating markets due to their corrosion resistance and safety benefits. In 2023, over 4 million new composite LPG cylinders were introduced in Eastern Europe, replacing outdated metal models. These cylinders last over 20 years and weigh up to 50% less, reducing logistics costs. Simultaneously, smart LPG cylinders integrated with IoT sensors are revolutionizing inventory management. In South Korea and Japan, over 1.2 million smart cylinders were installed in 2023 for real-time gas monitoring and predictive refilling. These innovations offer scalability, safety, and long-term cost benefits to stakeholders, especially in urban and commercial applications.

CHALLENGE

Cylinder misuse and safety violations in informal markets

The informal LPG distribution chain in developing regions remains a major challenge for the global cylinder market. In 2023, more than 25% of LPG-related accidents in Africa were attributed to unauthorized refilling, illegal transportation, or expired cylinders. Across Southeast Asia, over 8 million cylinders were identified as counterfeit or uncertified. The lack of centralized regulation, weak enforcement, and poor consumer awareness exacerbate safety risks. In regions like Central Africa and parts of rural India, cylinder lifespan often exceeds 20 years without inspection or replacement. This creates an unsafe ecosystem and damages public perception of LPG safety. Regulatory standardization and consumer education remain critical in resolving these challenges.

Liquefied Petroleum Gas Cylinder Market Segmentation

The LPG cylinder market is segmented by type and application, allowing clear identification of user demand and technological preferences across different sectors.

By Type

• Steel Cylinders: Steel cylinders continue to dominate global LPG storage, accounting for over 75% of units in circulation. In 2023, more than 2.2 billion steel cylinders were used worldwide, with India, China, and Brazil leading the adoption. These cylinders, typically ranging from 2kg to 50kg, are valued for their durability and cost efficiency. However, they require periodic hydro testing every 10 years and are prone to corrosion in coastal or high-humidity areas. Despite their weight, they remain preferred in low-income and high-volume distribution markets due to low initial cost and wide availability.
• Composite Cylinders: Composite LPG cylinders are rapidly gaining traction due to their lightweight structure and superior safety features. As of 2023, over 30 million composite cylinders were in active use globally, with strong adoption in Europe and Southeast Asia. These cylinders are resistant to rust, translucent for gas level monitoring, and have a longer lifespan. Their rising popularity in recreational, residential, and mobile applications is driving a major shift in product preference, especially where transportation and handling ease is crucial.
• Others: Other LPG cylinder types include aluminum and hybrid materials, used primarily in specialized industrial or aviation applications. In 2023, over 1.5 million aluminum cylinders were in circulation globally, particularly in cold-weather countries due to better resistance to low temperatures. These cylinders are niche and command higher production costs, restricting their mass-market penetration.

By Application

• Kitchen and Domestic Use: Domestic use remains the largest application segment for LPG cylinders, accounting for over 70% of total global demand. In 2023, more than 2.1 billion cylinders were used for household cooking and heating purposes. Countries like India, Bangladesh, and Nigeria have large-scale residential LPG deployment programs. The most common sizes include 3kg, 5kg, and 12kg variants tailored for daily home use.
• Automotive Use: Automotive LPG or AutoGas is gaining popularity in public transportation and private vehicles due to low emissions and cost advantages. In 2023, over 30 million vehicles globally ran on LPG, with Turkey, South Korea, and Poland among the largest users. Cylinder demand in this segment surpassed 60 million units, driven by taxi fleets and commercial vehicles requiring efficient fuel alternatives.
• Others: Other applications include industrial use, hospitality, agriculture, and commercial sectors. In 2023, over 250 million cylinders were deployed for industrial heating, welding, and portable fuel needs. Hotels, restaurants, and food trucks heavily depend on LPG, especially in regions with unreliable electricity grids.
• Bottom of Form

Regional Outlook

The global LPG cylinder market reflects region-specific adoption patterns influenced by regulatory policies, urbanization, infrastructure development, and energy needs. Demand is concentrated in regions with high population density, low natural gas pipeline penetration, and strong government push for clean fuel adoption.

• North America

North America has a mature LPG infrastructure with over 60 million active cylinders in the U.S. and Canada combined. In 2023, the U.S. saw the deployment of over 5 million new LPG cylinders, primarily for rural cooking, heating, and outdoor recreational uses. Steel cylinders dominate, but composite cylinders are rising in popularity for mobile and camping applications. The auto LPG segment remains niche, with fewer than 500,000 cylinders in vehicular use. Strict safety compliance and testing regulations ensure high-quality standards, with over 85% of cylinders undergoing timely requalification.

• Europe

Europe is a leader in composite cylinder adoption, with more than 20 million units deployed by 2023. Countries like Norway, France, and the Netherlands have shifted a substantial share of domestic LPG to composite formats due to lighter weight and corrosion resistance. Eastern Europe continues to rely heavily on steel cylinders, especially for residential and industrial heating. The European Union enforces strict safety standards, with 100% periodic recertification and RFID tagging for traceability. LPG vehicle usage remains strong in Turkey and Poland, where more than 5 million cars run on LPG.

• Asia-Pacific

Asia-Pacific accounts for over 60% of global LPG cylinder demand. India leads with over 300 million active household LPG connections as of 2023, supported by extensive government subsidy programs. China follows with over 120 million domestic cylinders in circulation. Southeast Asia, including countries like Indonesia, Vietnam, and the Philippines, is rapidly increasing LPG use through subsidy-backed rural expansion. In 2023, more than 60 million new cylinders were distributed across Asia-Pacific. Composite cylinder demand is rising, especially in Malaysia and Thailand, due to safety advantages and lightweight convenience.

• Middle East & Africa

The Middle East and Africa present strong growth potential. Nigeria, Egypt, and South Africa are leading markets, collectively using over 80 million LPG cylinders in 2023. The Middle East has a more balanced LPG consumption between residential and industrial sectors. Saudi Arabia and the UAE have well-developed gas distribution networks with periodic safety audits. In Africa, urban centers are transitioning from charcoal and kerosene to LPG cylinders for clean cooking. Over 10 million new cylinders were introduced in Sub-Saharan Africa in 2023, supported by development agencies and government-led programs.

List of Top Liquefied Petroleum Gas Cylinder Companies

• Worthington Industries
• Huari
• Hebei Bagong
• Shamit Pressure Container
• Mauria Udyog
• Manchester Tank
• Ayaz
• Jiangsu Minsheng
• Bulaga
• Bhiwandi Cylinders
• EVAS
• Hexagon Ragas
• Faber Industrie
• Gaz Liquid Industrie (GLI)
• Metal Mate
• VÍTKOVICE
• Loafer Gas Cylinders
• SAHUWALA CYLINDERS
• Guangdong Yangquan
• MBG
• Aburi Composites
• PT PRAJAMITA INTERNUSA

Top Two Companies with the Highest Share

Worthington Industries: Worthington Industries holds one of the largest shares in the LPG cylinder market, producing over 20 million cylinders annually across North America and Europe. The company supplies high-pressure steel cylinders for domestic, industrial, and automotive applications and operates multiple cylinder manufacturing facilities in the U.S., Austria, and Poland.

Huari: Huari is a dominant manufacturer based in China, exporting over 15 million LPG cylinders globally in 2023. With a focus on large-scale steel cylinder production, Huanri serves key markets across Asia, Africa, and Latin America. Its cylinder sizes range from 3kg to 50kg, and the company emphasizes ISO-compliant safety and manufacturing practices.

Investment Analysis and Opportunities

The global LPG cylinder market is attracting robust investments from both public and private sectors to expand production capacity, improve distribution networks, and develop next-generation composite and smart cylinder technologies. In 2023, more than 35 countries initiated large-scale investment programs to enhance their LPG infrastructure, with a focus on clean energy transition and rural access.

In India, over $800 million was allocated toward LPG cylinder manufacturing and bottling plant upgrades. More than 40 new cylinder filling plants were commissioned in 2023, increasing the total national capacity to over 12,000 tons per day. Similarly, Indonesia expanded its LPG filling and distribution infrastructure, enabling the deployment of over 60 million 3kg cylinders under a government subsidy scheme.

Africa is witnessing notable investment interest, with Nigeria and Kenya prioritizing LPG market development through public-private partnerships. Nigeria’s Cylinder Manufacturing Company (CMC) commissioned a new plant with an annual capacity of 1.5 million units in Lagos in early 2024. The plant focuses on high-quality steel cylinders and is expected to serve over 2 million households by the end of 2025.

On the technology front, companies are investing in composite cylinder production lines. Hexagon Ragasco opened a new production facility in Eastern Europe with a capacity of over 2 million composite cylinders per year. In China, three major firms announced investments exceeding $100 million in lightweight LPG container technologies using fiberglass and polyethylene liners.

Smart cylinder innovations are also gaining traction. In South Korea and Singapore, over 600,000 smart LPG cylinders were introduced in 2023, supported by investments in IoT platforms and cloud-based cylinder monitoring systems. These cylinders improve safety, automate refill scheduling, and reduce logistic inefficiencies. Venture capital is increasingly backing startups focused on RFID-enabled cylinders, with more than $60 million raised globally in 2023 for smart packaging and tracking tech.

Europe is seeing strong investment in recycling and refurbishing units. Over 15 million used cylinders were requalified or recycled in 2023 across the EU, and major investments are being directed toward refurbishing plants that meet EN 1442 standards. These plants extend cylinder life and minimize carbon emissions associated with full replacements.

The commercial sector, particularly hospitality and outdoor equipment industries, is also investing in portable LPG cylinder solutions. In the U.S., over 2 million new portable LPG units were introduced in 2023, supported by retail partnerships and seasonal camping demand.

Overall, the investment landscape is focused on modernizing infrastructure, enhancing product safety, expanding reach in underpenetrated markets, and enabling the shift toward smart and composite-based solutions.

New Product Development

New product development in the LPG cylinder market is being driven by innovation in materials, functionality, and safety. In 2023 and 2024, manufacturers launched dozens of next-generation cylinders targeting improved durability, lightweight design, real-time tracking, and enhanced regulatory compliance.

Composite cylinders have seen the most notable product innovation. Hexagon Ragasco launched a new translucent composite cylinder with built-in flame resistance and ergonomic handles, available in 5kg, 10kg, and 15kg variants. The cylinder’s body is reinforced with fiberglass and polymer resin layers, reducing total weight by up to 60% compared to traditional steel cylinders. The product has been adopted by LPG distributors in Norway, Turkey, and Malaysia, with over 1 million units sold in the first year.

South Korea’s KGS Group introduced smart LPG cylinders featuring pressure sensors, GPS tracking, and Bluetooth connectivity. The smart device communicates with mobile apps to provide real-time gas levels, refill alerts, and tamper notifications. By late 2023, the technology had been deployed in over 250,000 cylinders across urban households and commercial kitchens in Seoul.

Faber Industrie developed an aluminum-liner hybrid cylinder designed for use in high-altitude and extremely cold regions. These cylinders maintain performance down to –40°C and are now being used in parts of Russia and Northern Europe. Their corrosion resistance and long lifespan make them ideal for industrial and mining applications.

Companies are also focusing on modular LPG cylinders for flexibility and stackability in transport. In 2023, EVAS launched a modular cylinder series with interlocking bases and anti-slip coatings, helping optimize space in both storage and distribution vehicles. Over 500,000 modular units were sold across Europe and North Africa.

In the automotive LPG segment, manufacturers are developing low-profile cylinders for underbody installation. Mauria Udyog introduced a toroidal composite LPG cylinder in 2023, which saves trunk space and is compatible with small passenger cars. The new product complies with UNECE R67 safety standards and has already been integrated into taxi fleets in Eastern Europe.

Several companies have added tamper-evident valve seals and child-proof locking systems as standard features. In 2023, Jiangsu Minsheng launched a domestic LPG cylinder line with triple-layer valve protection and QR-based authentication.

These innovations reflect the market’s evolving focus on safety, efficiency, portability, and sustainability, as demand rises for consumer-friendly and regulatory-compliant LPG cylinder solutions.

Five Recent Developments

• Worthington Industries Expanded U.S. Cylinder Plant (2023) In Q3 2023, Worthington Industries completed a $70 million expansion of its Columbus, Ohio facility, increasing its annual LPG cylinder production capacity by over 20%. The plant now produces more than 10 million cylinders per year, focusing on domestic, camping, and industrial applications.
• Huanri Launched Next-Gen Steel Cylinder Line in China (2024) Huanri, one of the largest LPG cylinder manufacturers in China, introduced a new automated steel cylinder production line in Q1 2024. The facility produces over 2 million units annually and includes robotic welding, hydro testing, and powder coating systems for ISO 4706 compliance.
• Hexagon Ragasco Deployed Composite Cylinders in Vietnam (2023) In mid-2023, Hexagon Ragasco supplied over 500,000 composite cylinders to Vietnam through a partnership with local distributors. The deployment included 12.5kg models equipped with translucent shells and tamper-proof valves, targeting residential and hospitality sectors.
• Manchester Tank Introduced Smart Valve Cylinders (2023) Manchester Tank launched a new smart LPG cylinder model with built-in pressure regulators and refill notification systems. These cylinders rolled out across U.S. retail outlets in late 2023, include Bluetooth connectivity, and received positive feedback from camping and grilling users.
• Sahamitr Pressure Container Opened New Export Hub (2024) Thailand-based Sahamitr Pressure Container inaugurated a new logistics and export hub in Eastern Thailand in 2024. The hub supports the distribution of over 4 million cylinders annually to Africa, the Middle East, and South Asia, helping to meet rising global demand for ISO-certified steel cylinders.

Report Coverage of Liquefied Petroleum Gas Cylinder Market

The comprehensive report on the Liquefied Petroleum Gas Cylinder Market covers detailed insights into global trends, production capacity, consumption statistics, segmentation, technological innovations, and investment opportunities. As of 2023–2024, over 2.8 billion LPG cylinders are in circulation globally, with consumption patterns driven by household cooking, automotive fuel use, and commercial applications across emerging and developed markets.

The scope includes a detailed segmentation by type—steel cylinders, composite cylinders, and others—with each analyzed in terms of usage, safety standards, lifecycle, and geographical penetration. Composite cylinders, for example, accounted for over 30 million units globally in 2023, showing rapid adoption due to weight advantages and safety features. By application, the report segments the market into kitchen and domestic use, automotive use, and other applications, with kitchen use alone accounting for over 70% of total global cylinder demand.

The report provides a regional analysis across North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and the Middle East & Africa. Asia-Pacific leads the market, with India and China collectively holding over 400 million active household cylinders. Europe dominates composite adoption, while Africa is rapidly expanding LPG cylinder usage through donor-supported rural energy programs.

Key market dynamics are covered in-depth. The report outlines major drivers like increasing government subsidies for clean energy, restraints such as high maintenance costs, opportunities in smart and composite technologies, and challenges linked to informal markets and counterfeit products. In 2023, over 25% of LPG-related accidents in Africa were traced to unauthorized or expired cylinders, emphasizing the need for enforcement and innovation.

Leading manufacturers are profiled, including Worthington Industries, Huanri, Sahamitr Pressure Container, and Hexagon Ragasco. The report outlines their market shares, production volumes, expansion strategies, and product innovations, with detailed attention to smart cylinders and modular solutions.

Additionally, the report includes investment trends, new product development, and a summary of five major recent developments between 2023 and 2024. It tracks over 35 public and private investment initiatives focused on cylinder safety, IoT integration, and manufacturing automation.

This comprehensive coverage enables stakeholders—including manufacturers, regulators, investors, and distributors—to evaluate strategic opportunities, mitigate risks, and optimize decision-making in the global LPG cylinder supply chain.

Frequently Asked Questions