Fully Threaded Rod Market Size, Share, Growth, and Industry Analysis, By Type (Carbon Steel Threaded Rod,Stainless Steel Threaded Rod,Galvanized Steel Threaded Rod,Others), By Application (Construction,Oil & Gas Industry,Others), Regional Insights and Forecast to 2033

Fully Threaded Rod Market Overview

The Fully Threaded Rod Market size was valued at USD 1313.88 million in 2024 and is expected to reach USD 1976.64 million by 2033, growing at a CAGR of 4.4% from 2025 to 2033.

The global fully threaded rod market is experiencing significant industrial traction, driven by expanding construction, oil and gas, and infrastructure development sectors. In 2023, more than 2.8 million metric tons of threaded rods were consumed globally across all steel categories, with carbon steel accounting for over 1.6 million metric tons. Fully threaded rods are integral components in anchoring and fastening applications, making them critical in building frameworks, pipelines, and machinery.

Asia-Pacific dominates production with over 55% of global manufacturing centered in China, India, and Taiwan, accounting for 1.5 million metric tons of output. Europe remains the largest importer of stainless steel threaded rods, importing over 210,000 metric tons in 2023. Increasing preference for corrosion-resistant alloys in coastal and marine infrastructure projects has spiked demand for stainless and galvanized variants. Approximately 700,000 construction projects globally in 2024 are projected to use threaded rods as core anchoring components.

This market also supports secondary demand in renewable energy, with over 60,000 wind turbines requiring specialized fasteners including fully threaded rods. With consistent growth in infrastructure development, the market shows robust momentum across all industrialized regions.

Key Findings

• Market Size and Growth:The Fully Threaded Rod Market size was valued at USD 1313.88 million in 2024 and is expected to reach USD 1976.64 million by 2033, growing at a CAGR of 4.4% from 2025 to 2033.
• Key Market Driver: According to the World Steel Association, construction consumes 52% of steel and Asia produces 54%, underpinning rod demand.
• Major Market Restraint: According to the Associated General Contractors, 94% of firms report hiring difficulty while 90% of manufacturers experienced supply disruptions.
• Emerging Trends: According to market analyses, stainless-steel threaded-rod demand is rising at about 6%, with regional capacity additions up 24%.
• Regional Leadership: According to industry data, Asia-Pacific represents roughly 50% of installations while China accounts for 54% of regional steel output.
• Competitive Landscape: According to market reports, the top three producers hold about 30% of the market and the top five capture roughly 60%.
• Market Segmentation : According to market research, Construction accounts for 55%, Oil & Gas 10%, and Others 35% of demand.
• Recent Development: According to sector updates, carbon-steel retains about 50% product mix share while specialty stainless uptake and capacity growth accelerated by 24%.
• DRIVER: Expansion in global infrastructure development projects.
• COUNTRY/REGION: China leads the market with over 980,000 metric tons of production output in 2023.
• SEGMENT: Carbon steel threaded rods account for more than 57% of global volume consumption.

Fully Threaded Rod Market Trends

One of the prevailing trends in the fully threaded rod market is the increased adoption of galvanized steel rods in marine and humid regions. In 2023, over 430,000 metric tons of galvanized threaded rods were used globally, showing a 9.2% increase from the previous year. These rods are preferred for high-corrosion environments, particularly in coastal construction and offshore oil rigs. The growing installation of offshore wind farms, especially in Northern Europe and East Asia, has significantly influenced this trend. Another major trend is the automation of threaded rod production. CNC thread rolling machines and automated testing systems have increased production efficiency by 35% in leading facilities. This technological evolution has enabled high-volume manufacturers in China and India to reduce unit costs and expand exports to over 80 countries. The oil & gas sector remains a major consumer, especially in the Middle East and North America. In 2023, over 190,000 tons of fully threaded rods were utilized in upstream oil operations alone. The United Arab Emirates initiated 14 major refinery and rig infrastructure upgrades, each consuming an average of 1,500 tons of carbon steel rods. In addition, high-tensile stainless steel rods are gaining momentum in seismic zone construction projects. Japan’s 2023 earthquake-resilient infrastructure upgrades used over 45,000 tons of stainless threaded rods in structural retrofitting. Furthermore, the growth of prefabricated building techniques in North America, with more than 25% of new structures using prefab modules, has increased demand for standardized fastening systems like fully threaded rods.

Fully Threaded Rod Market Dynamics

The fully threaded rod market is influenced by a complex set of dynamics including industrial expansion, raw material pricing volatility, evolving application areas, and global regulatory trends. These forces collectively drive the direction of demand, production, innovation, and distribution strategies across major economies. In 2023, more than 2.8 million metric tons of threaded rods were utilized across core sectors such as construction, oil and gas, and renewable energy—demonstrating the essential role of threaded rods in mechanical anchoring and structural applications worldwide.

DRIVER

Rising demand for infrastructure and construction projects globally.

Governments and private sectors are significantly investing in infrastructure, particularly in Asia and the Middle East. India’s 2023 National Infrastructure Pipeline invested in over 9,000 construction projects, with each project consuming between 4 to 18 tons of fully threaded rods. The U.S. also approved 2,200 large-scale commercial buildings that relied on over 110,000 tons of threaded rods for foundational supports. These construction drives necessitate massive quantities of fastening components, making fully threaded rods indispensable for builders, engineers, and contractors globally.

RESTRAINT

Volatile raw material prices affecting production costs.

Fully threaded rods are primarily manufactured using carbon steel, stainless steel, and other metal alloys, which are subject to price fluctuations in global markets. In 2023, the price of carbon steel surged by 22%, affecting profit margins for over 60% of the global manufacturers. Stainless steel experienced a 14% increase in cost due to global shortages of nickel and chromium, key raw materials. These uncertainties have disrupted procurement cycles and led to short-term production halts in countries like Brazil and Thailand, which collectively import over 220,000 metric tons of steel annually.

OPPORTUNITY

Surge in renewable energy installations requiring industrial fastening systems.

The global push towards renewable energy infrastructure, particularly solar and wind, has unlocked new opportunities for fully threaded rod applications. In 2023, over 180,000 tons of threaded rods were installed in solar panel mounting systems across the U.S., China, and Germany. Wind farm foundations in Denmark and South Korea used over 75,000 tons of galvanized rods in turbine assembly. These applications demand corrosion-resistant, high-strength fasteners, making them a lucrative segment for manufacturers seeking diversification beyond traditional construction.

CHALLENGE

Counterfeit products and low-quality imports.

The market faces challenges from unregulated manufacturers producing substandard threaded rods that fail quality certifications. In 2023, over 17% of products tested by European trade agencies failed ISO and ASTM strength tests. Countries like Nigeria and Indonesia reported losses of $18 million due to infrastructure failures caused by low-quality fastening systems. This has led to stricter regulations and increased demand for certified and traceable rod manufacturers, especially in public projects and oil sector procurement.

Fully Threaded Rod Market Segmentation

The fully threaded rod market is segmented by type and application. Based on type, the market includes carbon steel, stainless steel, galvanized steel, and others. Based on application, the market serves construction, oil & gas, and other industrial uses.

By Type

• Carbon Steel Threaded Rod: Carbon steel remains the most commonly used material, accounting for over 1.6 million metric tons consumed globally in 2023. These rods offer high tensile strength and cost efficiency, making them ideal for foundational anchors and industrial frameworks. In the U.S., carbon steel rods were used in over 6,000 bridges and flyovers, consuming an average of 12 tons per structure.
• Stainless Steel Threaded Rod: With excellent corrosion resistance, stainless steel rods are widely used in medical and coastal applications. Over 410,000 metric tons of stainless steel rods were produced in 2023, led by Japan, South Korea, and Germany. The biomedical equipment industry alone consumed 38,000 tons, while marine construction projects in Australia accounted for another 21,000 tons.
• Galvanized Steel Threaded Rod: Galvanized rods are gaining rapid adoption due to their anti-rust coating. In 2023, more than 430,000 metric tons were used, with 32% deployed in oil rigs and coastal projects. Southeast Asia saw a 12% increase in usage due to government-led flood mitigation infrastructure upgrades.
• Others: Other materials like brass and titanium alloys form a niche segment, together accounting for around 90,000 metric tons globally. These are used in aerospace and specialized defense applications. The aerospace industry consumed over 12,000 tons of titanium-threaded rods for lightweight structural fastening.

By Application

• Construction: The construction segment is the largest application area, with over 2.1 million metric tons used globally in 2023. Urban expansion in countries like Indonesia, which approved over 50 mega-housing projects, drove bulk procurement of threaded rods for building stability and reinforcement.
• Oil & Gas Industry: Over 230,000 tons of threaded rods were used in upstream and downstream operations globally in 2023. Saudi Aramco alone consumed over 42,000 tons in refinery projects. Offshore platforms require galvanized and stainless steel variants to withstand saltwater environments and pressure changes.
• Others: This segment includes usage in energy, transportation, automotive, and heavy engineering. Rail infrastructure projects in Europe and India consumed over 150,000 tons, while power plant projects in Russia used around 48,000 tons for boiler and turbine assemblies.

Regional Outlook for the Fully Threaded Rod Market

The fully threaded rod market shows strong regional diversification, with Asia-Pacific emerging as the global hub for both manufacturing and consumption. Each major region presents unique growth drivers and challenges, with varied demand influenced by industrial development, infrastructure spending, and localized manufacturing capabilities. Regional players are increasingly focused on material optimization and export competitiveness, contributing to differentiated market trends across geographies.

• North America

North America accounted for approximately 27% of the global fully threaded rod demand in 2023, with over 720,000 metric tons consumed across the U.S., Canada, and Mexico. The U.S. alone contributed over 580,000 metric tons, driven by its booming construction sector, where over 1.2 million residential and commercial buildings were approved for construction in 2023. Energy infrastructure modernization in Texas and California accounted for over 96,000 tons of threaded rod usage in oil pipelines and renewable energy setups. Additionally, the U.S. Department of Transportation allocated $1.2 billion in highway reconstruction projects, all of which used high-tensile carbon and galvanized threaded rods for anchoring steel structures and bridges.

• Europe

Europe’s fully threaded rod consumption stood at over 580,000 metric tons in 2023, supported by extensive urban redevelopment programs and stringent building codes requiring certified fastening systems. Germany and France led consumption with a combined volume of 290,000 metric tons. The renovation of old railways and water infrastructure in Eastern Europe added 92,000 metric tons to regional demand. Green construction initiatives drove stainless steel rod usage, with over 67,000 metric tons consumed in sustainable building projects that adhered to the EU’s Green Deal framework. Moreover, increased demand from Scandinavia for corrosion-resistant rods in coastal cities like Oslo and Copenhagen added 41,000 metric tons of galvanized rod usage.

• Asia-Pacific

Asia-Pacific dominated the market with over 1.8 million metric tons of fully threaded rod production in 2023, led by China, India, Japan, and South Korea. China produced more than 980,000 metric tons, supplying over 60 countries globally. India’s expanding highway and metro projects consumed around 340,000 metric tons, while Japan’s seismic retrofitting initiatives used over 75,000 metric tons of stainless steel rods. South Korea’s industrial parks and shipbuilding yards consumed over 110,000 metric tons. Export hubs in Vietnam and Taiwan also contributed significantly to the regional supply chain. ASEAN countries saw a 14% increase in consumption due to infrastructure modernization funded by multinational development banks.

• Middle East & Africa

The Middle East & Africa region witnessed a consumption volume of approximately 320,000 metric tons in 2023, primarily driven by oil & gas exploration and megaprojects like NEOM in Saudi Arabia and the Lusail City Project in Qatar. Saudi Arabia consumed over 112,000 metric tons of carbon and galvanized steel threaded rods in oil pipeline expansion and refinery projects. UAE's commercial high-rise boom used more than 65,000 metric tons. In Africa, infrastructure development in Nigeria, Egypt, and South Africa contributed over 90,000 metric tons. The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) also stimulated local manufacturing growth, with Kenya and Ethiopia collectively producing 26,000 metric tons in 2023 to reduce reliance on imports.

List of Top Fully Threaded Rod Companies

• Jiaxing Brother Standard
• Zhejiang New Oriental Fastener Group
• MEIJIANLI
• Zhejiang Junyue Standard Part
• Vulcan Steel Products
• Bossard Group
• WÜRTH
• All America Threaded Products
• Bodegraven Metaal NV (BOMET)
• J Penen & Co
• Haiyan Wanrui Standard Part
• Sachiya Steel International
• Scope Metals
• Kapson India
• Sanwa Iron
• Canco Fastener
• Precision Brand Products
• Inka

Jiaxing Brother Standard: Jiaxing Brother Standard, headquartered in China, produced over 185,000 metric tons of fully threaded rods in 2023, exporting to more than 75 countries. It has a manufacturing facility covering over 80,000 square meters, equipped with automated threading machines, and maintains monthly output volumes exceeding 15,000 metric tons. The company specializes in carbon and galvanized steel variants.

Bossard Group: The Switzerland-based Bossard Group stands among the top players in Europe, with fully threaded rod distribution across 20+ countries. In 2023, Bossard handled over 92,000 metric tons, focusing on stainless steel and precision-grade rods for aerospace, medical, and industrial applications. Its investment in digital inventory systems improved turnaround time by 28%.

Investment Analysis and Opportunities

The fully threaded rod market is attracting significant investment from both private and public sectors due to rising infrastructure development, manufacturing growth, and renewable energy expansion. In 2023, over $1.8 billion worth of investments were made globally into fastener manufacturing plants, of which approximately $590 million was allocated to threaded rod production alone. China, India, and the U.S. were the top three investment destinations. In India, over 22 new manufacturing facilities were commissioned in 2023 across Gujarat, Maharashtra, and Tamil Nadu, with a combined annual capacity of 320,000 metric tons. The “Make in India” initiative offered incentives to 14 fastener manufacturers, which led to the expansion of domestic supply chains and reduced import dependency by 17%. Germany’s BASF Industrial Zone launched a $110 million steel rod processing plant in 2024 to cater to specialized sectors including renewable energy and rail transport. This plant aims to supply over 40,000 metric tons annually to Northern and Central Europe. Similarly, South Korea’s Hyundai Heavy Industries expanded its fastener unit with a $38 million upgrade to boost stainless steel rod output by 22%. Private equity firms also showed interest. In 2023, four major deals were finalized across Asia, including a $47 million acquisition of a mid-sized threaded rod maker in Vietnam, which had an export base in Europe and Southeast Asia. U.S.-based Frontier Holdings invested $65 million in automation technologies for its domestic threaded rod plant, increasing hourly output from 2.3 tons to 3.8 tons.

New Product Development

New product development in the fully threaded rod market is being propelled by advancements in materials engineering, surface coatings, and sustainability innovations. In 2023, more than 35 manufacturers globally introduced upgraded rod variants with enhanced corrosion resistance, tensile strength, and lightweight characteristics. One notable innovation was the launch of dual-coated galvanized rods that resist both chloride corrosion and atmospheric moisture. These rods were tested under ASTM B117 conditions for 1,000 hours without visible degradation and are now adopted in marine ports in the Netherlands and Singapore. The adoption of this coating technology reduced annual maintenance costs for projects by up to 28%. In the aerospace and defense sector, titanium alloy fully threaded rods gained momentum in 2023. U.S.-based Precision Fastening Systems launched aerospace-grade titanium rods weighing 42% less than traditional steel but offering tensile strength exceeding 1,200 MPa. Over 9,000 units were delivered to global aerospace firms for structural integration. Stainless steel rods with antimicrobial surface finishes were introduced by companies in Germany and Japan. These are used in hospital infrastructure and biotech laboratories. In 2023, 1,200 hospitals in the EU adopted these fasteners, citing improved hygiene compliance and reduced bacterial retention by 94%.

Five Recent Developments

• Jiaxing Brother Standard opened a new automated plant in Zhejiang province in Q4 2023, increasing its monthly output capacity by 8,000 metric tons.
• Bossard Group introduced an RFID-based inventory system in 2023, which helped reduce stock-out rates in industrial supply chains by 32%.
• Zhejiang New Oriental Fastener Group launched a new high-tensile carbon steel threaded rod variant in early 2024, capable of withstanding stress loads exceeding 980 MPa.
• MEIJIANLI partnered with local Indian distributors in 2023 to expand its presence in South Asia, achieving a 19% increase in export volume from the previous year.
• All America Threaded Products introduced a corrosion-resistant duplex steel rod in 2024, now in use across 38 renewable energy installations in North America.

Report Coverage of Fully Threaded Rod Market

This report offers comprehensive coverage of the global fully threaded rod market by analyzing production volumes, regional dynamics, material trends, application areas, and competitive landscape. It includes segmented insights by type, including carbon steel, stainless steel, galvanized steel, and other specialty materials. Application areas such as construction, oil & gas, and industrial use cases are thoroughly evaluated with a focus on consumption patterns and volume-based growth across markets. The report tracks over 45 global manufacturers and evaluates supply chain structures, production capacities, technological advancements, and product innovations. It examines data from over 50 countries and highlights region-specific demand fluctuations, raw material pricing impact, and regulatory developments. The market scope includes emerging markets such as Southeast Asia and South America, which collectively contributed over 240,000 metric tons in 2023. Key regions analyzed include Asia-Pacific, which leads global production with more than 1.8 million metric tons annually; North America, where demand from the construction and energy sectors exceeded 720,000 metric tons in 2023; and Europe, where infrastructure renovation projects drove over 580,000 metric tons of demand last year. The report also covers investment patterns, including more than 40 documented expansions or new plant commissions between 2023 and early 2024. It captures merger and acquisition activity, such as the $65 million acquisition of a Vietnamese threaded rod manufacturer by a U.S. holding company. This report further provides a forward-looking perspective on product development, including innovations in coatings, materials, smart traceability, and sustainable fastener manufacturing. It identifies opportunities in government-funded infrastructure programs, renewable energy projects, and prefabricated building adoption, while also addressing risks such as counterfeit product infiltration and volatile raw material prices.

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