Battery PACK for Micro Mobility Market Size, Share

Battery PACK for Micro Mobility Market Overview

Global battery pack for micro mobility market size is estimated at USD 6682.22 million in 2024 and is expected to reach USD 7866.81 million by 2033 at a 1.8% CAGR.

The Battery PACK for Micro Mobility Market plays a critical role in supporting the growth of electric scooters, e-bikes, electric skateboards, and electric motorcycles globally. As of 2024, over 570 million micro-mobility vehicles are estimated to be in circulation worldwide, with more than 65% powered by lithium-ion battery PACKs. The shift toward urban electric mobility has spurred battery innovation, leading to higher density, longer lifespan, and lighter units. Battery PACK capacities have increased by 30% over the past 5 years, now ranging from 250Wh to 1,500Wh for various applications.

In China alone, over 36 million e-bikes were sold in 2023, each equipped with battery PACKs weighing between 2.5 kg to 4.8 kg. Europe witnessed an 18% increase in electric scooter adoption in 2023, with over 12 million units deployed across Germany, France, and the Netherlands. Battery safety standards have also improved, with UL2271 and EN50604 certifications becoming mandatory across multiple jurisdictions. The increasing demand for replaceable and swappable batteries is influencing manufacturers to build modular PACK systems. More than 40% of all battery PACKs in this sector are now designed with BMS (Battery Management Systems) integrated. The market continues to expand due to rising electrification and emission control policies across continents.

Key Findings

Top Driver reason: Rising adoption of electric micromobility for last-mile connectivity and emission reduction.

Top Country/Region: China leads with over 70 million e-scooters and e-bikes on road as of 2024.

Top Segment: Lithium-ion battery PACK dominates with over 88% share in total battery installations for micro mobility.

Battery PACK for Micro Mobility Market Trends

The Battery PACK for Micro Mobility Market is witnessing transformative trends driven by urbanization, sustainability goals, and technology upgrades. One of the most significant trends is the shift from lead-acid to lithium-ion batteries. In 2023, lithium-ion battery PACKs accounted for approximately 88% of the market, up from 79% in 2020. Their superior energy density of 250–350 Wh/kg compared to 30–50 Wh/kg in lead-acid batteries allows for longer range and compact design.

Another trend is battery PACK modularization. Over 30% of manufacturers are now producing modular battery PACKs to enable easy replacement and upgradation. This approach has reduced maintenance time by 25% and improved customer retention. Battery swapping infrastructure is growing rapidly, particularly in Southeast Asia and India, with over 3,000 swap stations built in 2023 alone.

Connectivity-enabled smart battery PACKs are being integrated with IoT systems, allowing real-time diagnostics and remote performance monitoring. More than 20 million PACKs in circulation are equipped with smart monitoring modules, reducing battery failures by 18%. Urban governments in Europe are offering subsidies of up to €500 per micro-mobility vehicle with certified battery PACKs, resulting in a surge in e-scooter sales.

Thermal stability has become another focus, especially in hot climate regions. Over 12% of battery PACKs sold in 2024 had thermal management systems, including phase-change materials and active air-cooling solutions. Global initiatives such as the EU's ""Fit for 55"" package and India’s FAME II scheme are further encouraging domestic battery production and import substitution, impacting the market structure.

Battery PACK for Micro Mobility Market Dynamics

DRIVER

Electrification of Urban Transportation and Rising Emission Regulations

The key driver propelling the Battery PACK for Micro Mobility Market is the global transition towards electrified personal transportation. As of 2023, over 110 cities globally have implemented low-emission zones, directly encouraging the use of electric bicycles and scooters. The adoption of micro-mobility has reduced urban emissions by 6.2 million tons of CO₂ annually. Governments in over 40 countries now offer purchase subsidies or tax incentives for micro-mobility users, enhancing battery PACK demand. In India, the FAME II policy has supported over 2.4 million electric two-wheelers, all dependent on battery PACK systems. These regulations are stimulating innovation, driving volumes, and reducing cost barriers in the market.

RESTRAINT

Lack of Battery Recycling Infrastructure and Environmental Hazards

Despite high adoption, the Battery PACK for Micro Mobility Market faces a major restraint in battery disposal and recycling. Only 15% of lithium-ion battery waste from micro-mobility sources is currently recycled properly, with the remainder ending in landfills or being incinerated. The lack of dedicated recycling facilities in emerging nations increases environmental risks. For instance, Southeast Asia produces an estimated 85,000 tons of used battery waste annually without regulated disposal mechanisms. Regulatory compliance for safe disposal also raises costs for manufacturers, slowing down innovation and increasing the carbon footprint of e-mobility solutions.

OPPORTUNITY

Technological Advancement in Battery Chemistry and Smart Systems

A promising opportunity lies in the technological advancement of battery chemistry, including solid-state batteries and lithium iron phosphate (LFP) batteries. LFP batteries offer over 2,000 charge cycles and higher thermal stability. In 2023, over 6 million LFP battery PACKs were used in micro-mobility vehicles globally. Smart PACKs with Bluetooth and IoT-enabled interfaces are becoming standard in premium models. The demand for connected battery systems is increasing by 20% year-on-year. Enhanced BMS features like predictive failure alerts and optimized charging algorithms are attracting fleet operators, opening new B2B revenue channels and reducing downtime costs.

CHALLENGE

Supply Chain Dependency on Raw Materials

The Battery PACK for Micro Mobility Market remains vulnerable due to dependency on critical raw materials like lithium, cobalt, and nickel. In 2023, over 70% of global cobalt production came from the Democratic Republic of Congo, creating geopolitical risks. Lithium carbonate prices surged by 45% between 2021 and 2023, increasing production costs. The complex supply chain logistics and price volatility challenge the ability of manufacturers to offer affordable PACKs. Small and medium manufacturers face inventory delays of 6–8 weeks on average due to material shortages, impacting delivery cycles and market competitiveness.

Battery PACK for Micro Mobility Market Segmentation

The Battery PACK for Micro Mobility Market is segmented by type and application. By type, it includes lead-acid battery PACKs and lithium-ion battery PACKs. By application, the segmentation includes electric motorcycles, electric bicycles, electric scooters, and other micro-mobility vehicles such as hoverboards and skateboards. The lithium-ion segment dominates in both performance and volume, while electric bicycles form the largest application share with over 45% of total installations. This segmentation allows manufacturers to tailor solutions based on power output, weight, and environmental conditions to match end-user requirements.

By Type

Lead-acid Battery PACK: These remain relevant in low-cost markets due to their affordability. In 2023, over 12 million units were sold globally, especially in India and Southeast Asia. Their energy density ranges from 30–50 Wh/kg, and lifecycle is limited to 300–400 cycles. They are used mainly in electric tricycles and budget scooters. However, lead-acid batteries weigh 6–10 kg per PACK, making them unsuitable for lightweight applications. Their usage is declining due to pollution and low efficiency.
Lithium Ion Battery PACK: Lithium-ion batteries dominate with more than 120 million units sold in 2023. Their energy density reaches 250–350 Wh/kg with over 1,000–1,500 charge cycles. They support fast charging and weigh just 2–4 kg depending on configuration. They are widely used in e-bikes, scooters, and e-motorcycles. Over 85% of e-scooters in Europe now run on lithium-ion PACKs.

By Application

Electric Motorcycles: In 2023, over 9.5 million electric motorcycles were sold, particularly in China and India. These vehicles use high-capacity PACKs (1,000Wh–1,500Wh) for extended range of 70–150 km per charge. Lithium-ion batteries dominate this segment.
Electric Bicycles: The largest segment, with 36 million units sold in 2023 globally. Battery PACKs in this segment range from 250Wh to 750Wh. Lightweight and replaceable modules are preferred. Europe alone accounted for 7.2 million units.
Electric Scooters: More than 22 million electric scooters are in operation globally, mainly for ride-sharing and personal transport. PACKs typically range from 500Wh to 1,200Wh. These require high power density and fast charging features.
Others: This includes electric skateboards, hoverboards, and mono-wheels. Combined, they represent 3–5 million units with low to medium-capacity battery PACKs of 150Wh to 400Wh.

Battery PACK for Micro Mobility Market Regional Outlook

The Battery PACK for Micro Mobility Market has shown varied performance across global regions, influenced by policy, urban infrastructure, and consumer behavior.

North America

North America has over 15 million active micro-mobility vehicles as of 2024, with 90% powered by lithium-ion PACKs. The U.S. Department of Energy allocated $500 million in grants in 2023 for local battery production. California and New York lead in urban e-mobility programs. Average battery PACK size ranges between 500Wh to 1,000Wh for electric scooters and bicycles in this region.

Europe

Europe is highly mature with over 25 million active e-bikes and scooters. Germany, the Netherlands, and France dominate. In 2023, EU countries added over 9 million e-bikes to their fleet. Strict battery standards such as EN50604 have increased the demand for high-quality PACKs. Most units use modular lithium-ion PACKs between 400Wh to 800Wh. EU's Green Deal continues to push electrification.

Asia-Pacific

Asia-Pacific, especially China and India, leads in both production and consumption. China alone produced over 60 million battery PACKs in 2023. India added 4.6 million e-scooters to the roads, all using PACKs under FAME II subsidy. PACK capacities range from 250Wh to 1,200Wh. Local manufacturing and rising swap infrastructure in Southeast Asia are also boosting growth.

Middle East & Africa

Adoption is still emerging with around 2 million e-vehicles. Urban areas in the UAE, South Africa, and Egypt are investing in pilot electric scooter sharing programs. Battery imports account for over 85% of supply. The regional demand is for low-cost PACKs below 500Wh with basic BMS features. Infrastructure gaps remain a constraint.

List of Top Battery PACK for Micro Mobility Market Companies

Simplo
Dynapack
DESAY
Sunwoda
BYD
SCUD
Celxpert
Highstar
Lishen
Samsung SDI
EVE Energy
Murata
Shenzhen Zhuoneng New Energy
Tian Neng

Top Two Companies with Highest Share

Samsung SDI: Supplied over 24 million PACKs for e-bikes and scooters globally in 2023.

BYD: Accounted for more than 18 million PACKs in micro-mobility applications in 2023.

Investment Analysis and Opportunities

Investments in the Battery PACK for Micro Mobility Market have accelerated, driven by urban electrification policies, advancements in battery technology, and OEM demand for efficient, scalable solutions. In 2023, over $4.6 billion was invested globally in battery PACK production lines, with China accounting for more than $2 billion in capacity expansion. BYD alone added five new assembly plants in 2023 to meet the rising demand for e-mobility PACKs, producing over 50 million units annually.

Government-led investment programs are also on the rise. The European Union committed €1.2 billion towards micro-mobility and battery manufacturing under the “Battery Alliance” framework, aiming to reduce import dependence. Over 300 small and medium battery manufacturers in Europe are now accessing funding to localize PACK production. India’s Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme for battery manufacturing attracted 20 large-scale proposals in 2023, totaling investments of ₹18,000 crore, many targeted at micro-mobility segments.

Battery technology startups raised over $650 million globally in 2023, focusing on innovations like solid-state chemistry, graphene additives, and ultra-fast charging modules. For instance, two U.S.-based startups launched 15-minute full charge solutions using silicon anode technologies, reducing charging time by 60% over standard lithium-ion units.

Swappable battery ecosystems are a significant area of investment. Taiwan’s Gogoro added 1,200 swap stations in Southeast Asia in 2023. Meanwhile, over 800 stations were commissioned in India in partnership with Ola Electric and Sun Mobility. These stations support PACKs in the 1.0–1.5 kWh range and are helping shift shared mobility towards electrification.

Investments are also flowing into battery PACK recycling and reuse infrastructure. Over 40 recycling plants were established globally in 2023, with processing capacities of 100,000+ tons of battery waste annually. New players in this space are developing low-heat mechanical separation methods to extract lithium and cobalt efficiently from micro-mobility PACKs.

New Product Development

New product development in the Battery PACK for Micro Mobility Market is centered on enhancing energy density, safety, intelligence, and modularity. In 2023, over 1,000 new battery PACK SKUs were introduced globally by over 200 manufacturers, with more than 60% based on lithium-ion chemistry. Notably, Samsung SDI launched its V6-PACK series, designed for ultra-light electric scooters, offering 600Wh capacity with 300g lower weight than prior models.

BYD introduced a new blade-style battery PACK in 2023 tailored for high-capacity e-motorcycles, offering 1,200Wh with advanced heat resistance, capable of withstanding internal temperatures above 400°C without risk of thermal runaway. This innovation addresses safety concerns for densely populated urban applications.

DESAY and Dynapack rolled out smart PACKs with integrated Bluetooth modules that connect to mobile apps, enabling real-time diagnostics such as voltage, temperature, cycle count, and charge status. In 2023, over 3.5 million units of such smart PACKs were sold globally. SCUD launched a battery PACK with a patented liquid-cooling feature for sustained high-drain output, suitable for performance e-scooters.

In terms of modularity, Shenzhen Zhuoneng released a swappable 800Wh PACK with built-in shock protection and IP67 waterproof rating, ideal for shared scooter fleets. Over 500,000 such units were deployed across Southeast Asia in 2023. Modular PACKs now account for 27% of all new product launches, supporting battery replacement and leasing models.

Sunwoda launched a cobalt-free lithium iron phosphate (LFP) battery PACK in early 2024 targeting cost-sensitive markets. The product provides 2,000+ cycles with an 80% depth of discharge. EVE Energy introduced a high-discharge-rate PACK for e-skateboards that delivers up to 45A continuous output for performance applications.

Five Recent Developments

Samsung SDI: launched its V6 series PACKs in 2023, reducing weight by 12% and improving energy density to 280 Wh/kg for electric scooters.
BYD: introduced a 1,200Wh blade battery PACK in 2023 with thermal resistance up to 400°C, deployed in over 1.5 million electric motorcycles.
Gogoro: expanded its swappable battery network with over 1,200 new swap stations in Southeast Asia during 2023, supporting over 6 million battery exchanges monthly.
Sun Mobility and Hero Electric: partnered in 2024 to co-develop 1.0 kWh modular PACKs for India’s e-scooter market, targeting 200,000 units by year-end.
Dynapack: launched a new PACK line in January 2024 featuring IP68 waterproofing and smart diagnostic BMS, with 700,000 units sold in the first quarter.

Report Coverage of Battery PACK for Micro Mobility Market

This comprehensive report on the Battery PACK for Micro Mobility Market provides detailed analysis across technological, regional, and application-based parameters. It examines both macroeconomic and microeconomic factors shaping demand and supply for battery PACKs used in electric scooters, bikes, motorcycles, hoverboards, and skateboards.

The report extensively covers key battery types—lead-acid and lithium-ion—with performance comparisons, lifecycle data, energy densities, weight ratios, and usage patterns. The lithium-ion segment, which constitutes over 88% of global micro-mobility battery usage, is examined in depth, highlighting innovations such as LFP chemistry, cobalt-free solutions, and smart PACK integration.

By application, the report evaluates electric bicycles, which account for over 45% of global demand, followed by scooters and motorcycles. Each segment is analyzed for PACK size range, weight, voltage configuration, usage lifecycle, and integration with smart systems or swappable designs.

Regionally, the report includes North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and the Middle East & Africa. Asia-Pacific leads production and demand, with over 70 million PACKs sold in 2023. Europe follows with a focus on safety and quality, while North America shows rising adoption in shared fleets. The report provides localized insights on regulation, subsidies, infrastructure, and investment programs influencing regional battery PACK sales.

It also includes a company landscape section featuring major players such as Samsung SDI, BYD, Dynapack, Sunwoda, and others. Market share data, product innovations, manufacturing capacities, and strategic partnerships are detailed for each. Two companies—Samsung SDI and BYD—are highlighted for their global leadership in micro-mobility PACK supply.