Table of Contents 1 Trainer Cup Market Overview 1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Trainer Cup 1.2 Trainer Cup Segment by Type 1.2.1 Global Trainer Cup Production and CAGR (%) Comparison by Type (2014-2026) 1.2.2 The Market Profile of Type 1 1.2.3 The Market Profile of Type 2 1.2.4 The Market Profile of Type 3 1.3 Global Trainer Cup Segment by Application 1.3.1 Trainer Cup Consumption (Sales) Comparison by Application (2014-2026) 1.3.2 The Market Profile of Birth to 3 Months 1.3.3 The Market Profile of 4 to 7 Months 1.3.4 The Market Profile of 8 to 11 Months 1.3.5 The Market Profile of 12 to 23 Months 1.3.6 The Market Profile of 24 Months & Up 1.4 Global Trainer Cup Market by Region (2014-2026) 1.4.1 Global Trainer Cup Market Size (Value) and CAGR (%) Comparison by Region (2014-2026) 1.4.2 United States Trainer Cup Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026) 1.4.3 Europe Trainer Cup Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026) 1.4.3.1 Germany Trainer Cup Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026) 1.4.3.2 UK Trainer Cup Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026) 1.4.3.3 France Trainer Cup Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026) 1.4.3.4 Italy Trainer Cup Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026) 1.4.3.5 Spain Trainer Cup Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026) 1.4.3.6 Russia Trainer Cup Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026) 1.4.3.7 Poland Trainer Cup Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026) 1.4.4 China Trainer Cup Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026) 1.4.5 Japan Trainer Cup Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026) 1.4.6 India Trainer Cup Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026) 1.4.7 Southeast Asia Trainer Cup Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026) 1.4.7.1 Malaysia Trainer Cup Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026) 1.4.7.2 Singapore Trainer Cup Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026) 1.4.7.3 Philippines Trainer Cup Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026) 1.4.7.4 Indonesia Trainer Cup Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026) 1.4.7.5 Thailand Trainer Cup Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026) 1.4.7.6 Vietnam Trainer Cup Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026) 1.4.8 Central and South America Trainer Cup Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026) 1.4.8.1 Brazil Trainer Cup Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026) 1.4.8.2 Mexico Trainer Cup Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026) 1.4.8.3 Colombia Trainer Cup Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026) 1.4.9 Middle East and Africa Trainer Cup Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026) 1.4.9.1 Saudi Arabia Trainer Cup Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026) 1.4.9.2 United Arab Emirates Trainer Cup Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026) 1.4.9.3 Turkey Trainer Cup Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026) 1.4.9.4 Egypt Trainer Cup Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026) 1.4.9.5 South Africa Trainer Cup Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026) 1.4.9.6 Nigeria Trainer Cup Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026) 1.5 Global Market Size (Value) of Trainer Cup (2014-2026) 1.5.1 Global Trainer Cup Revenue Status and Outlook (2014-2026) 1.5.2 Global Trainer Cup Production Status and Outlook (2014-2026) 2 Global Trainer Cup Market Landscape by Player 2.1 Global Trainer Cup Production and Share by Player (2014-2019) 2.2 Global Trainer Cup Revenue and Market Share by Player (2014-2019) 2.3 Global Trainer Cup Average Price by Player (2014-2019) 2.4 Trainer Cup Manufacturing Base Distribution, Sales Area and Product Type by Player 2.5 Trainer Cup Market Competitive Situation and Trends 2.5.1 Trainer Cup Market Concentration Rate 2.5.2 Trainer Cup Market Share of Top 3 and Top 6 Players 2.5.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion 3 Players Profiles 3.1 Thinkbaby 3.1.1 Thinkbaby Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Competitors 3.1.2 Trainer Cup Product Profiles, Application and Specification 3.1.3 Thinkbaby Trainer Cup Market Performance (2014-2019) 3.1.4 Thinkbaby Business Overview 3.2 NUK 3.2.1 NUK Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Competitors 3.2.2 Trainer Cup Product Profiles, Application and Specification 3.2.3 NUK Trainer Cup Market Performance (2014-2019) 3.2.4 NUK Business Overview 3.3 Gerber 3.3.1 Gerber Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Competitors 3.3.2 Trainer Cup Product Profiles, Application and Specification 3.3.3 Gerber Trainer Cup Market Performance (2014-2019) 3.3.4 Gerber Business Overview 3.4 The First Years 3.4.1 The First Years Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Competitors 3.4.2 Trainer Cup Product Profiles, Application and Specification 3.4.3 The First Years Trainer Cup Market Performance (2014-2019) 3.4.4 The First Years Business Overview 3.5 Lansinoh mOmma 3.5.1 Lansinoh mOmma Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Competitors 3.5.2 Trainer Cup Product Profiles, Application and Specification 3.5.3 Lansinoh mOmma Trainer Cup Market Performance (2014-2019) 3.5.4 Lansinoh mOmma Business Overview 3.6 Nuby 3.6.1 Nuby Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Competitors 3.6.2 Trainer Cup Product Profiles, Application and Specification 3.6.3 Nuby Trainer Cup Market Performance (2014-2019) 3.6.4 Nuby Business Overview 3.7 Dr. Brown's 3.7.1 Dr. Brown's Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Competitors 3.7.2 Trainer Cup Product Profiles, Application and Specification 3.7.3 Dr. Brown's Trainer Cup Market Performance (2014-2019) 3.7.4 Dr. Brown's Business Overview 3.8 Pigeon 3.8.1 Pigeon Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Competitors 3.8.2 Trainer Cup Product Profiles, Application and Specification 3.8.3 Pigeon Trainer Cup Market Performance (2014-2019) 3.8.4 Pigeon Business Overview 3.9 Combi 3.9.1 Combi Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Competitors 3.9.2 Trainer Cup Product Profiles, Application and Specification 3.9.3 Combi Trainer Cup Market Performance (2014-2019) 3.9.4 Combi Business Overview 3.10 Richell 3.10.1 Richell Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Competitors 3.10.2 Trainer Cup Product Profiles, Application and Specification 3.10.3 Richell Trainer Cup Market Performance (2014-2019) 3.10.4 Richell Business Overview 3.11 Munchkin 3.11.1 Munchkin Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Competitors 3.11.2 Trainer Cup Product Profiles, Application and Specification 3.11.3 Munchkin Trainer Cup Market Performance (2014-2019) 3.11.4 Munchkin Business Overview 3.12 Philips Avent 3.12.1 Philips Avent Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Competitors 3.12.2 Trainer Cup Product Profiles, Application and Specification 3.12.3 Philips Avent Trainer Cup Market Performance (2014-2019) 3.12.4 Philips Avent Business Overview 3.13 Tommee Tippee 3.13.1 Tommee Tippee Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Competitors 3.13.2 Trainer Cup Product Profiles, Application and Specification 3.13.3 Tommee Tippee Trainer Cup Market Performance (2014-2019) 3.13.4 Tommee Tippee Business Overview 4 Global Trainer Cup Production, Revenue (Value), Price Trend by Type 4.1 Global Trainer Cup Production and Market Share by Type (2014-2019) 4.2 Global Trainer Cup Revenue and Market Share by Type (2014-2019) 4.3 Global Trainer Cup Price by Type (2014-2019) 4.4 Global Trainer Cup Production Growth Rate by Type (2014-2019) 4.4.1 Global Trainer Cup Production Growth Rate of Type 1 (2014-2019) 4.4.2 Global Trainer Cup Production Growth Rate of Type 2 (2014-2019) 4.4.3 Global Trainer Cup Production Growth Rate of Type 3 (2014-2019) 5 Global Trainer Cup Market Analysis by Application 5.1 Global Trainer Cup Consumption and Market Share by Application (2014-2019) 5.2 Global Trainer Cup Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2014-2019) 5.2.1 Global Trainer Cup Consumption Growth Rate of Birth to 3 Months (2014-2019) 5.2.2 Global Trainer Cup Consumption Growth Rate of 4 to 7 Months (2014-2019) 5.2.3 Global Trainer Cup Consumption Growth Rate of 8 to 11 Months (2014-2019) 5.2.4 Global Trainer Cup Consumption Growth Rate of 12 to 23 Months (2014-2019) 5.2.5 Global Trainer Cup Consumption Growth Rate of 24 Months & Up (2014-2019) 6 Global Trainer Cup Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Region (2014-2019) 6.1 Global Trainer Cup Consumption by Region (2014-2019) 6.2 United States Trainer Cup Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2014-2019) 6.3 Europe Trainer Cup Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2014-2019) 6.4 China Trainer Cup Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2014-2019) 6.5 Japan Trainer Cup Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2014-2019) 6.6 India Trainer Cup Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2014-2019) 6.7 Southeast Asia Trainer Cup Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2014-2019) 6.8 Central and South America Trainer Cup Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2014-2019) 6.9 Middle East and Africa Trainer Cup Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2014-2019) 7 Global Trainer Cup Production, Revenue (Value) by Region (2014-2019) 7.1 Global Trainer Cup Production and Market Share by Region (2014-2019) 7.2 Global Trainer Cup Revenue (Value) and Market Share by Region (2014-2019) 7.3 Global Trainer Cup Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) 7.4 United States Trainer Cup Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) 7.5 Europe Trainer Cup Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) 7.6 China Trainer Cup Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) 7.7 Japan Trainer Cup Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) 7.8 India Trainer Cup Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) 7.9 Southeast Asia Trainer Cup Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) 7.10 Central and South America Trainer Cup Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) 7.11 Middle East and Africa Trainer Cup Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) 8 Trainer Cup Manufacturing Analysis 8.1 Trainer Cup Key Raw Materials Analysis 8.1.1 Key Raw Materials Introduction 8.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials 8.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials 8.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials 8.2 Manufacturing Cost Analysis 8.2.1 Labor Cost Analysis 8.2.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis 8.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Trainer Cup 9 Industrial Chain, Sourcing Strategy and Downstream Buyers 9.1 Trainer Cup Industrial Chain Analysis 9.2 Raw Materials Sources of Trainer Cup Major Players in 2018 9.3 Downstream Buyers 10 Market Dynamics 10.1 Drivers 10.2 Restraints 10.3 Opportunities 10.3.1 Advances in Innovation and Technology for Trainer Cup 10.3.2 Increased Demand in Emerging Markets 10.4 Challenges 10.4.1 The Performance of Alternative Product Type is Getting Better and Better 10.4.2 Price Variance Caused by Fluctuations in Raw Material Prices 10.5 Porter’s Five Forces Analysis 10.5.1 Threat of New Entrants 10.5.2 Threat of Substitutes 10.5.3 Bargaining Power of Suppliers 10.5.4 Bargaining Power of Buyers 10.5.5 Intensity of Competitive Rivalry 11 Global Trainer Cup Market Forecast (2019-2026) 11.1 Global Trainer Cup Production, Revenue Forecast (2019-2026) 11.1.1 Global Trainer Cup Production and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2026) 11.1.2 Global Trainer Cup Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2026) 11.1.3 Global Trainer Cup Price and Trend Forecast (2019-2026) 11.2 Global Trainer Cup Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast by Region (2019-2026) 11.2.1 United States Trainer Cup Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2019-2026) 11.2.2 Europe Trainer Cup Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2019-2026) 11.2.3 China Trainer Cup Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2019-2026) 11.2.4 Japan Trainer Cup Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2019-2026) 11.2.5 India Trainer Cup Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2019-2026) 11.2.6 Southeast Asia Trainer Cup Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2019-2026) 11.2.7 Central and South America Trainer Cup Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2019-2026) 11.2.8 Middle East and Africa Trainer Cup Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2019-2026) 11.3 Global Trainer Cup Production, Revenue and Price Forecast by Type (2019-2026) 11.4 Global Trainer Cup Consumption Forecast by Application (2019-2026) 12 Research Findings and Conclusion 13 Appendix 13.1 Methodology 13.2 Research Data Source

List of Tables and Figures Figure Trainer Cup Product Picture Table Global Trainer Cup Production and CAGR (%) Comparison by Type Table Profile of Type 1 Table Profile of Type 2 Table Profile of Type 3 Table Trainer Cup Consumption (Sales) Comparison by Application (2014-2026) Table Profile of Birth to 3 Months Table Profile of 4 to 7 Months Table Profile of 8 to 11 Months Table Profile of 12 to 23 Months Table Profile of 24 Months & Up Figure Global Trainer Cup Market Size (Value) and CAGR (%) (2014-2026) Figure United States Trainer Cup Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026) Figure Europe Trainer Cup Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026) Figure Germany Trainer Cup Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026) Figure UK Trainer Cup Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026) Figure France Trainer Cup Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026) Figure Italy Trainer Cup Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026) Figure Spain Trainer Cup Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026) Figure Russia Trainer Cup Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026) Figure Poland Trainer Cup Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026) Figure China Trainer Cup Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026) Figure Japan Trainer Cup Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026) Figure India Trainer Cup Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026) Figure Southeast Asia Trainer Cup Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026) Figure Malaysia Trainer Cup Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026) Figure Singapore Trainer Cup Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026) Figure Philippines Trainer Cup Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026) Figure Indonesia Trainer Cup Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026) Figure Thailand Trainer Cup Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026) Figure Vietnam Trainer Cup Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026) Figure Central and South America Trainer Cup Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026) Figure Brazil Trainer Cup Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026) Figure Mexico Trainer Cup Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026) Figure Colombia Trainer Cup Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026) Figure Middle East and Africa Trainer Cup Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026) Figure Saudi Arabia Trainer Cup Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026) Figure United Arab Emirates Trainer Cup Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026) Figure Turkey Trainer Cup Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026) Figure Egypt Trainer Cup Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026) Figure South Africa Trainer Cup Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026) Figure Nigeria Trainer Cup Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026) Figure Global Trainer Cup Production Status and Outlook (2014-2026) Table Global Trainer Cup Production by Player (2014-2019) Table Global Trainer Cup Production Share by Player (2014-2019) Figure Global Trainer Cup Production Share by Player in 2018 Table Trainer Cup Revenue by Player (2014-2019) Table Trainer Cup Revenue Market Share by Player (2014-2019) Table Trainer Cup Price by Player (2014-2019) Table Trainer Cup Manufacturing Base Distribution and Sales Area by Player Table Trainer Cup Product Type by Player Table Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans Table Thinkbaby Profile Table Thinkbaby Trainer Cup Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table NUK Profile Table NUK Trainer Cup Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table Gerber Profile Table Gerber Trainer Cup Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table The First Years Profile Table The First Years Trainer Cup Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table Lansinoh mOmma Profile Table Lansinoh mOmma Trainer Cup Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table Nuby Profile Table Nuby Trainer Cup Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table Dr. Brown's Profile Table Dr. Brown's Trainer Cup Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table Pigeon Profile Table Pigeon Trainer Cup Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table Combi Profile Table Combi Trainer Cup Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table Richell Profile Table Richell Trainer Cup Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table Munchkin Profile Table Munchkin Trainer Cup Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table Philips Avent Profile Table Philips Avent Trainer Cup Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table Tommee Tippee Profile Table Tommee Tippee Trainer Cup Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table Global Trainer Cup Production by Type (2014-2019) Table Global Trainer Cup Production Market Share by Type (2014-2019) Figure Global Trainer Cup Production Market Share by Type in 2018 Table Global Trainer Cup Revenue by Type (2014-2019) Table Global Trainer Cup Revenue Market Share by Type (2014-2019) Figure Global Trainer Cup Revenue Market Share by Type in 2018 Table Trainer Cup Price by Type (2014-2019) Figure Global Trainer Cup Production Growth Rate of Type 1 (2014-2019) Figure Global Trainer Cup Production Growth Rate of Type 2 (2014-2019) Figure Global Trainer Cup Production Growth Rate of Type 3 (2014-2019) Table Global Trainer Cup Consumption by Application (2014-2019) Table Global Trainer Cup Consumption Market Share by Application (2014-2019) Table Global Trainer Cup Consumption of Birth to 3 Months (2014-2019) Table Global Trainer Cup Consumption of 4 to 7 Months (2014-2019) Table Global Trainer Cup Consumption of 8 to 11 Months (2014-2019) Table Global Trainer Cup Consumption of 12 to 23 Months (2014-2019) Table Global Trainer Cup Consumption of 24 Months & Up (2014-2019) Table Global Trainer Cup Consumption by Region (2014-2019) Table Global Trainer Cup Consumption Market Share by Region (2014-2019) Table United States Trainer Cup Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2014-2019) Table Europe Trainer Cup Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2014-2019) Table China Trainer Cup Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2014-2019) Table Japan Trainer Cup Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2014-2019) Table India Trainer Cup Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2014-2019) Table Southeast Asia Trainer Cup Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2014-2019) Table Central and South America Trainer Cup Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2014-2019) Table Middle East and Africa Trainer Cup Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2014-2019) Table Global Trainer Cup Production by Region (2014-2019) Table Global Trainer Cup Production Market Share by Region (2014-2019) Figure Global Trainer Cup Production Market Share by Region (2014-2019) Figure Global Trainer Cup Production Market Share by Region in 2018 Table Global Trainer Cup Revenue by Region (2014-2019) Table Global Trainer Cup Revenue Market Share by Region (2014-2019) Figure Global Trainer Cup Revenue Market Share by Region (2014-2019) Figure Global Trainer Cup Revenue Market Share by Region in 2018 Table Global Trainer Cup Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table United States Trainer Cup Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table Europe Trainer Cup Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table China Trainer Cup Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table Japan Trainer Cup Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table India Trainer Cup Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table Southeast Asia Trainer Cup Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table Central and South America Trainer Cup Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table Middle East and Africa Trainer Cup Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table Key Raw Materials Introduction of Trainer Cup Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials Figure Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Trainer Cup Figure Trainer Cup Industrial Chain Analysis Table Raw Materials Sources of Trainer Cup Major Players in 2018 Table Downstream Buyers Figure Global Trainer Cup Production and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2026) Figure Global Trainer Cup Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2026) Figure Global Trainer Cup Price and Trend Forecast (2019-2026) Table United States Trainer Cup Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2019-2026) Table Europe Trainer Cup Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2019-2026) Table China Trainer Cup Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2019-2026) Table Japan Trainer Cup Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2019-2026) Table India Trainer Cup Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2019-2026) Table Southeast Asia Trainer Cup Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2019-2026) Table Southeast Asia Trainer Cup Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2019-2026) Table Middle East and Africa Trainer Cup Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2019-2026) Table Global Trainer Cup Market Production Forecast, by Type Table Global Trainer Cup Production Volume Market Share Forecast, by Type Table Global Trainer Cup Market Revenue Forecast, by Type Table Global Trainer Cup Revenue Market Share Forecast, by Type Table Global Trainer Cup Price Forecast, by Type Table Global Trainer Cup Market Production Forecast, by Application Table Global Trainer Cup Production Volume Market Share Forecast, by Application Table Global Trainer Cup Market Revenue Forecast, by Application Table Global Trainer Cup Revenue Market Share Forecast, by Application Table Global Trainer Cup Price Forecast, by Application