Global Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Industry Market Analysis & Forecast 2018-2023 Chapter 1 Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Market Overview 1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) 1.2 Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Market Segmentation by Type in 2016 1.2.1 Global Production Market Share of Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) by Type in 2016 1.2.1 Alkaline Battery Grade 1.2.2 Zinc Manganese Battery Grade 1.2.3 Lithium-Ion Battery Grade 1.3 Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Market Segmentation by Application in 2016 1.3.1 Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Consumption Market Share by Application in 2016 1.3.2 Dry Cell Batteries 1.3.3 Lithium Ion Batteries 1.3.4 Others 1.4 Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Market Segmentation by Regions 1.4.1 North America 1.4.2 China 1.4.3 Europe 1.4.4 Southeast Asia 1.4.5 Japan 1.4.6 India 1.5 Global Market Size (Value) of Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) (2013-2023) 1.5.1 Global Product Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2023) 1.5.2 Global Product Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2023) Chapter 2 Global Economic Impact on Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Industry 2.1 Global Macroeconomic Environment Analysis 2.1.1 Global Macroeconomic Analysis 2.1.2 Global Macroeconomic Environment Development Trend 2.2 Global Macroeconomic Environment Analysis by Regions Chapter 3 Global Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Market Competition by Manufacturers 3.1 Global Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Production and Share by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017) 3.2 Global Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017) 3.3 Global Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Average Price by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017) 3.4 Manufacturers Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Manufacturing Base Distribution, Production Area and Product Type 3.5 Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Market Competitive Situation and Trends 3.5.1 Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Market Concentration Rate 3.5.2 Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Market Share of Top 3 and Top 5 Manufacturers 3.5.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Chapter 4 Global Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Production, Revenue (Value) by Region (2013-2018) 4.1 Global Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Production by Region (2013-2018) 4.2 Global Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Production Market Share by Region (2013-2018) 4.3 Global Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Revenue (Value) and Market Share by Region (2013-2018) 4.4 Global Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018) 4.5 North America Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018) 4.5.1 North AmericaElectrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD)Production and Market Share by Manufacturers 4.5.2 North AmericaElectrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD)Production and Market Share by Type 4.5.3 North AmericaElectrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD)Production and Market Share by Application 4.6 Europe Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018) 4.6.1 EuropeElectrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD)Production and Market Share by Manufacturers 4.6.2 Europe Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Production and Market Share by Type 4.6.3 Europe Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Production and Market Share by Application 4.7 China Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018) 4.7.1 ChinaElectrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD)Production and Market Share by Manufacturers 4.7.2 China Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Production and Market Share by Type 4.7.3 China Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Production and Market Share by Application 4.8 Japan Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018) 4.8.1 Japan Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Production and Market Share by Manufacturers 4.8.2 Japan Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Production and Market Share by Type 4.8.3 Japan Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Production and Market Share by Application 4.9 Southeast Asia Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018) 4.9.1 Southeast Asia Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Production and Market Share by Manufacturers 4.9.2 Southeast Asia Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Production and Market Share by Type 4.9.3 Southeast Asia Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Production and Market Share by Application 4.10 India Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018) 4.10.1 India Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Production and Market Share by Manufacturers 4.10.2 India Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Production and Market Share by Type 4.10.3 India Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Production and Market Share by Application Chapter 5 Global Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Supply (Production), Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2013-2018) 5.1 Global Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Consumption by Regions (2013-2018) 5.2 North America Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2013-2018) 5.3 Europe Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2013-2018) 5.4 China Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2013-2018) 5.5 Japan Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2013-2018) 5.6 Southeast Asia Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2013-2018) 5.7 India Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2013-2018) Chapter 6 Global Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Production, Revenue (Value), Price Trend by Type 6.1 Global Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Production and Market Share by Type (2013-2018) 6.2 Global Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Revenue and Market Share by Type (2013-2018) 6.3 Global Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Price by Type (2013-2018) 6.4 Global Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Production Growth by Type (2013-2018) Chapter 7 Global Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Market Analysis by Application 7.1 Global Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Consumption and Market Share by Application (2013-2018) 7.2 Global Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Revenue and Market Share by Type (2013-2018) 7.3 Global Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2013-2018) 7.4 Market Drivers and Opportunities 7.4.1 Potential Applications 7.4.2 Emerging Markets/Countries Chapter 8 Global Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Manufacturers Analysis 8.1 Tosoh(JP) 8.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors 8.1.2 Product Type, Application and Specification 8.1.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018) 8.1.4 Business Overview 8.2 ERACHEM Comilog(FR) 8.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors 8.2.2 Product Type, Application and Specification 8.2.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018) 8.2.4 Business Overview 8.3 Tronox Limited(US) 8.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors 8.3.2 Product Type, Application and Specification 8.3.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018) 8.3.4 Business Overview 8.4 Cegasa(ES) 8.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors 8.4.2 Product Type, Application and Specification 8.4.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018) 8.4.4 Business Overview 8.5 Mesa Minerals Limited(AU) 8.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors 8.5.2 Product Type, Application and Specification 8.5.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018) 8.5.4 Business Overview 8.6 Golden Mile GmbH(DE) 8.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors 8.6.2 Product Type, Application and Specification 8.6.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018) 8.6.4 Business Overview 8.7 Moil(IN) 8.7.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors 8.7.2 Product Type, Application and Specification 8.7.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018) 8.7.4 Business Overview 8.8 Xiangtan Electrochemical(CN) 8.8.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors 8.8.2 Product Type, Application and Specification 8.8.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018) 8.8.4 Business Overview 8.9 Guiliu Chemical(CN) 8.9.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors 8.9.2 Product Type, Application and Specification 8.9.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018) 8.9.4 Business Overview … Chapter 9 Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Manufacturing Cost Analysis 9.1 Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Key Raw Materials Analysis 9.1.1 Key Raw Materials 9.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials 9.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials 9.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials 9.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure 9.2.1 Raw Materials 9.2.2 Labor Cost 9.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses 9.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Chapter 10 Industrial Chain, Sourcing Strategy and Downstream Buyers 10.1 Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Industrial Chain Analysis 10.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing 10.3 Raw Materials Sources of Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Major Manufacturers in 2016 10.4 Downstream Buyers Chapter 11 Marketing Strategy Analysis, Distributors/Traders 11.1 Marketing Channel 11.1.1 Direct Marketing 11.1.2 Indirect Marketing 11.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend 11.2 Market Positioning 11.2.1 Pricing Strategy 11.2.2 Brand Strategy 11.2.3 Target Client 11.3 Distributors/Traders List Chapter 12 Market Effect Factors Analysis 12.1 Technology Progress/Risk 12.1.1 Substitutes Threat 12.1.2 Technology Progress in Related Industry 12.2 Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change 12.3 Economic/Political Environmental Change Chapter 13 Global Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Market Forecast (2018-2023) 13.1 Global Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Production, Revenue Forecast (2018-2023) 13.2 Global Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Production, Consumption Forecast by Regions (2018-2023) 13.3 Global Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Production Forecast by Type (2018-2023) 13.4 Global Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Consumption Forecast by Application (2018-2023) 13.5 Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Price Forecast (2018-2023) Chapter 14 Appendix

Figure Picture of Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Figure Global Production Market Share of Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) by Zinc Manganese Battery Grade016 Figure Product Picture of Type I Table Major Manufacturers of Type I Figure Product Picture of Type II Table Major Manufacturers of Type II Figure Product Picture of Type III Table Major Manufacturers of Type III Table Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Consumption Market Share by Application in 2016 Figure Dry Cell Batteries Examples Figure Lithium Ion Batteries Examples Figure Others Examples Figure North America Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2023) Figure Europe Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2023) Figure China Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2023) Figure Japan Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2023) Figure Southeast Asia Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2023) Figure India Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2023) Figure Global Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Revenue (Million UDS) and Growth Rate (2013-2023) Table Global Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Capacity of Key Manufacturers (2016 and 2017) Table Global Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Capacity Market Share by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017) Figure Global Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Capacity of Key Manufacturers in 2016 Figure Global Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Capacity of Key Manufacturers in 2017 Table Global Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Production of Key Manufacturers (2016 and 2017) Table Global Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Production Share by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017) Figure 2015 Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Production Share by Manufacturers Figure 2016 Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Production Share by Manufacturers Table Global Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Revenue (Million USD) by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017) Table Global Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017) Table 2015 Global Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Revenue Share by Manufacturers Table 2016 Global Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Revenue Share by Manufacturers Table Global Market Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Average Price of Key Manufacturers (2016 and 2017) Figure Global Market Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Average Price of Key Manufacturers in 2016 Table Manufacturers Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Manufacturing Base Distribution and Sales Area Table Manufacturers Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Product Type Figure Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Market Share of Top 3 Manufacturers Figure Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Market Share of Top 5 Manufacturers Table Global Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Capacity by Regions (2013-2018) Figure Global Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Capacity Market Share by Regions (2013-2018) Figure Global Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Capacity Market Share by Regions (2013-2018) Figure 2015 Global Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Capacity Market Share by Regions Table Global Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Production by Regions (2013-2018) Figure Global Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Production and Market Share by Regions (2013-2018) Figure Global Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Production Market Share by Regions (2013-2018) Figure 2015 Global Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Production Market Share by Regions Table Global Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Revenue by Regions (2013-2018) Table Global Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Revenue Market Share by Regions (2013-2018) Table 2015 Global Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Revenue Market Share by Regions Table Global Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018) Table North America Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018) Table Europe Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018) Table China Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018) Table Japan Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018) Table Southeast Asia Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018) Table India Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018) Table Global Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Consumption Market by Regions (2013-2018) Table Global Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Consumption Market Share by Regions (2013-2018) Figure Global Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Consumption Market Share by Regions (2013-2018) Figure 2015 Global Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Consumption Market Share by Regions Table North America Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2013-2018) Table Europe Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2013-2018) Table China Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2013-2018) Table Japan Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2013-2018) Table Southeast Asia Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2013-2018) Table India Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2013-2018) Table Global Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Production by Type (2013-2018) Table Global Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Production Share by Type (2013-2018) Figure Production Market Share of Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) by Type (2013-2018) Figure 2015 Production Market Share of Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) by Type Table Global Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Revenue by Type (2013-2018) Table Global Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Revenue Share by Type (2013-2018) Figure Production Revenue Share of Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) by Type (2013-2018) Figure 2015 Revenue Market Share of Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) by Type Table Global Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Price by Type (2013-2018) Figure Global Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Production Growth by Type (2013-2018) Table Global Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Consumption by Application (2013-2018) Table Global Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Consumption Market Share by Application (2013-2018) Figure Global Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Consumption Market Share by Application in 2016 Table Global Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2013-2018) Figure Global Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2013-2018) Table Tosoh(JP) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Production Area and Its Competitors Table Tosoh(JP) Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018) Table Tosoh(JP) Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Market Share (2013-2018) Table ERACHEM Comilog(FR) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Production Area and Its Competitors Table ERACHEM Comilog(FR) Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018) Table ERACHEM Comilog(FR) Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Market Share (2013-2018) Table Tronox Limited(US) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Production Area and Its Competitors Table Tronox Limited(US) Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018) Table Tronox Limited(US) Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Market Share (2013-2018) Table Cegasa(ES) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Production Area and Its Competitors Table Cegasa(ES) Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018) Table Cegasa(ES) Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Market Share (2013-2018) Table Mesa Minerals Limited(AU) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Production Area and Its Competitors Table Mesa Minerals Limited(AU) Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018) Table Mesa Minerals Limited(AU) Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Market Share (2013-2018) Table Golden Mile GmbH(DE) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Production Area and Its Competitors Table Golden Mile GmbH(DE) Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018) Table Golden Mile GmbH(DE) Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Market Share (2013-2018) Table Moil(IN) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Production Area and Its Competitors Table Moil(IN) Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018) Table Moil(IN) Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Market Share (2013-2018) Table Xiangtan Electrochemical(CN) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Production Area and Its Competitors Table Xiangtan Electrochemical(CN) Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018) Table Xiangtan Electrochemical(CN) Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Market Share (2013-2018) Table Guiliu Chemical(CN) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Production Area and Its Competitors Table Guiliu Chemical(CN) Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018) Table Guiliu Chemical(CN) Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Market Share (2013-2018) … Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Figure Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Industrial Chain Analysis Table Raw Materials Sources of Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Major Manufacturers in 2016 Table Major Buyers of Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Table Distributors/Traders List Figure Global Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Production and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2023) Figure Global Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2023) Table Global Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Production Forecast by Regions (2018-2023) Table Global Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Consumption Forecast by Regions (2018-2023) Table Global Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Production Forecast by Type (2018-2023) Table Global Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide (EMD) Consumption Forecast by Application (2018-2023)

Tosoh(JP); ERACHEM Comilog(FR); Tronox Limited(US); Cegasa(ES); Mesa Minerals Limited(AU); Golden Mile GmbH(DE); Moil(IN); Xiangtan Electrochemical(CN); Guiliu Chemical(CN)