1 Table of Contents 1 Table of Contents 2 1.1 List of Tables 6 1.2 List of Figures 8 2 Introduction 9 2.1 What is This Report About? 9 2.2 Market Definition 9 3 Oman Energy Sector 11 3.1 Oman Energy Sector, Market Overview 11 3.2 Oman Energy Sector, Oil 12 3.2.1 Oman Oil, Overview 12 3.2.2 Oman Oil, Supply and Demand Balance 12 3.2.3 Oman Crude Oil, Regulatory Structure 18 3.3 Oman Energy Sector, Gas 19 3.3.1 Oman Gas, Overview 19 3.3.2 Oman Gas, Supply and Demand Balance 19 3.3.3 Oman Natural Gas, Regulatory Structure 25 4 Oman LNG Industry 26 4.1 Oman LNG Industry, Liquefaction 26 4.1.1 Oman LNG Industry, Liquefaction, Key Data 26 4.1.2 Oman LNG Industry, Liquefaction, Overview 26 4.1.3 Oman LNG Industry, Total Liquefaction Capacity 26 4.2 Oman LNG Industry, Liquefaction, Capacity by Major Companies 27 4.3 Oman LNG Industry, Liquefaction, Capacity by Terminal 28 4.4 Oman LNG Industry, Liquefaction Asset Details 29 4.4.1 Oman LNG Industry, Liquefaction Active Asset Details 29 5 Oman Oil Storage Industry 33 5.1 Oman Oil Storage Industry, Key Data 33 5.2 Oman Oil Storage Industry, Overview 33 5.3 Oman Oil Storage Industry, Storage Operations 33 5.3.1 Oman Oil Storage Industry, Total Storage Capacity 33 5.4 Oman Oil Storage Industry, Storage Capacity by Major Companies 34 5.5 Oman Oil Storage Industry, Storage Capacity Share by Area 36 5.6 Oman Oil Storage Industry, Storage Capacity by Terminal 37 5.7 Oman Oil Storage Industry, Asset Details 38 5.7.1 Oman Oil Storage Industry, Active Asset Details 38 5.7.2 Oman Oil Storage Industry, Planned Asset Details 43 6 Oman Oil and Gas Pipelines Industry 46 6.1 Oman Oil Pipelines 46 6.1.1 Oman Oil Pipelines, Key Data 46 6.1.2 Oman Oil Pipelines, Overview 46 6.2 Oman Oil and Gas Pipelines Industry, Crude Oil Pipeline Length by Company 46 6.3 Oman Oil and Gas Pipelines Industry, Crude Oil Pipelines 48 6.4 Oman Oil and Gas Pipelines Industry, Petroleum Products Pipeline Length by Company 49 6.5 Oman Oil and Gas Pipelines Industry, Petroleum Products Pipelines 50 6.6 Oman Oil and Gas Pipelines Industry, Oil Pipelines Asset Details 51 6.6.1 Oman Oil and Gas Pipelines Industry, Oil Pipelines Active Asset Details 51 6.6.2 Oman Oil and Gas Pipelines Industry, Oil Pipelines Planned Asset Details 53 6.7 Oman Gas Pipelines, Key Data 57 6.7.1 Oman Gas Pipelines, Overview 57 6.8 Oman Oil and Gas Pipelines Industry, Natural Gas Pipeline Length by Company 57 6.9 Oman Oil and Gas Pipelines Industry, Natural Gas Pipelines 59 6.10 Oman Oil and Gas Pipelines Industry, Gas Pipelines Asset Details 60 6.10.1 Oman Oil and Gas Pipelines Industry, Gas Pipelines Active Asset Details 60 6.10.2 Oman Oil and Gas Pipelines Industry, Gas Pipelines Planned Asset Details 65 7 Oman Gas Processing Industry 69 7.1 Oman Gas Processing Industry, Key Data 69 7.2 Oman Gas Processing Industry, Overview 69 7.3 Oman Gas Processing Industry, Gas Processing Capacity by Major Companies 69 7.4 Oman Gas Processing Industry, Processing Plant Number by Facility Type 70 7.5 Oman Gas Processing Industry, Capacity Contribution of Various Provinces 71 7.6 Oman Gas Processing Industry, Gas Processing Capacity 73 7.7 Oman Gas Processing Industry, Planned Gas Processing Capacity 73 7.8 Oman Gas Processing Industry, Asset Details 74 7.8.1 Oman Gas Processing Industry, Active Asset Details 74 7.8.2 Oman Gas Processing Industry, Planned Asset Details 79 8 Recent Contracts 84 8.1 Detailed Contract Summary 84 8.1.1 Awarded Contracts 84 9 Recent Developments 95 9.1 Other Significant Developments 95 9.1.1 Dec 10, 2015: Iran, Oman To Sign Deal For Natural Gas Supplies 95 9.1.2 Aug 25, 2015: Orpic’s Sohar Refinery Improvement Project 95 9.1.3 Aug 08, 2015: Oman Provides Update On LNG Exports In January To June 2015 96 9.1.4 Aug 03, 2015: Iran, Oman Begin Talks To Finalize Gas Pipeline Project 97 9.1.5 Feb 19, 2015: India, Oman To Hold Discussions On Undersea Pipeline Project 97 9.2 New Contracts Announcements 98 9.2.1 Nov 09, 2015: Tmk Gipi Wins The Prestigious Muscat Sohar Pipeline Project Contract 98 9.2.2 Sep 21, 2015: Oman Selects IOEC And Pars Consulting To Study Gas Pipelines Routes: NIGEC 98 9.2.3 Jun 10, 2015: Tebodin & Partner Wins PMC Contract For Fuel Storage And Logistics Infrastructure In Oman 99 10 Appendix 100 10.1 Abbreviations 100 10.2 Methodology 100 10.2.1 Coverage 100 10.2.2 Secondary Research 101 10.3 Disclaimer 101

1.1 List of Tables Table 1: Oil Industry, Oman, Historic and Forecast of Oil Production and Consumption (mbd), 2000-2020 13 Table 2: Oil Industry, Oman, Historic and Forecast of Oil Exports (mbd), 2000-2020 15 Table 3: Oil Industry, Oman, Historic Crude Oil Reserves (billion bbl), 2000-2014 17 Table 4: Gas Industry, Oman, Historic and Forecast of Gas Production and Consumption (bcf), 2000-2020 20 Table 5: Gas Industry, Oman, Historic and Forecast of Gas Exports and Imports (bcf), 2000-2020 22 Table 6: Gas Industry, Oman, Historic Natural Gas Reserves (tcf), 2000-2014 24 Table 7: LNG Industry, Oman, Liquefaction Key Statistics, Dec 2015 26 Table 8: LNG Industry, Oman, Total Liquefaction Capacity (mtpa), 2010-2020 26 Table 9: LNG Industry, Oman, Liquefaction Capacity by Major Companies (mtpa), 2010-2020 27 Table 10: LNG Industry, Oman, Liquefaction Capacity (mtpa), 2010-2020 28 Table 11: Oil Storage Industry, Oman, Key Statistics, Dec 2015 33 Table 12: Oil Storage Industry, Oman, Total Storage Capacity (mcm), 2010-2020 33 Table 13: Oil Storage Industry, Oman, Storage Capacity by Major Companies (mcm), 2010-2020 34 Table 14: Oil Storage Industry, Oman, Storage Capacity (mcm), 2010-2020 37 Table 15: Oil and Gas Pipelines Industry, Oman, Oil Pipelines Key Statistics, Dec 2015 46 Table 16: Oil and Gas Pipelines Industry, Oman, Crude Oil Pipeline Length by Company (km), Dec 2015 46 Table 17: Oil and Gas Pipelines Industry, Crude Oil Pipelines, Dec 2015 48 Table 18: Oil and Gas Pipelines Industry, Oman, Petroleum Products Pipeline Length by Company (km), Dec 2015 49 Table 19: Oil and Gas Pipelines Industry, Petroleum Products Pipelines, Dec 2015 50 Table 20: Oil and Gas Pipelines Industry, Oman, Gas Pipelines Key Statistics, Dec 2015 57 Table 21: Oil and Gas Pipelines Industry, Oman, Natural Gas Pipeline Length by Company (km), Dec 2015 57 Table 22: Oil and Gas Pipelines Industry, Oman, Natural Gas Pipelines, Dec 2015 59 Table 23: Gas Processing Industry, Oman, Key Statistics, Dec 2015 69 Table 24: Gas Processing Industry, Oman, Gas Processing Capacity by Major Companies (mmcf), Dec 2015 69 Table 25: Gas Processing Industry, Oman, Processing Plant Number by Facility Type (%), Dec 2015 70 Table 26: Gas Processing Industry, Oman, Capacity Contribution of Various Provinces (%), Dec 2015 71 Table 27: Gas Processing Industry, Oman, Active Gas Processing Capacity (mmcf), Dec 2015 73 Table 28: Gas Processing Industry, Oman, Planned Gas Processing Capacity (mmcf), Dec 2015 73 Table 29: Orpic Logistics Company (OLC) Awarded A Contract Worth US$320 Million To Gulf Petrochemical Services & Trading (GPS) 84 Table 30: TMK Gulf International Pipe Industry (TMK GIPI) Secures A Contract From Oman Oil Refineries and Petroleum Industries (Orpic) 85 Table 31: Iranian Offshore Engineering and Construction Company (IOEC) secures a contract from National Iranian Gas Export Company (NIGEC) 86 Table 32: Al Hassan Engineering Company, a subsidiary of Al Hassan Group, Secures A 13-Months Contract Worth Approximately US$12 Million From Petroleum Development Oman (PDO) 87 Table 33: TECNA Secures A Contract From Oman Gas Company (OGC) 89 Table 34: Tebodin Secures A 30-Month Contract From Oman Refineries and Petrochemicals Company (ORPC) 90 Table 35: Tebodin & Partner Secures A Contract From Orpic Logistics Company (OLC) 91 Table 36: Oman Gas Company (OGC) Has Awarded A Contract For The Engineering Design Of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) Extraction Project planned in Salalah 92 Table 37: Amec Foster Wheeler Secures A Contract From Oman Tank Terminal Company (OTTCO) 94 1.2 List of Figures Figure 1: Energy Industry, Oman, Primary Energy Consumption Split by Fuel Type (%), 2014 11 Figure 2: Oil Industry, Oman, Historic and Forecast of Oil Production and Consumption (mbd), 2000-2020 14 Figure 3: Oil Industry, Oman, Historic and Forecast of Oil Exports (mbd), 2000-2020 16 Figure 4: Oil Industry, Oman, Historic Crude Oil Reserves (billion bbl), 2000-2014 18 Figure 5: Gas Industry, Oman, Historic and Forecast of Gas Production and Consumption (bcf), 2000-2020 21 Figure 6: Gas Industry, Oman, Historic and Forecast of Gas Exports and Imports (bcf), 2000-2020 23 Figure 7: Gas Industry, Oman, Historic Natural Gas Reserves (tcf), 2000-2014 25 Figure 8: LNG Industry, Oman, Total Liquefaction Capacity (mtpa), 2010-2020 27 Figure 9: LNG Industry, Oman, Liquefaction Capacity by Major Companies (mtpa), 2010-2020 28 Figure 10: Oil Storage Industry, Oman, Total Storage Capacity (mcm), 2010-2020 34 Figure 11: Oil Storage Industry, Oman, Storage Capacity by Major Companies (mcm), 2010-2020 35 Figure 12: Oil Storage Industry, Oman, Storage Capacity Share by Area (%), 2015 36 Figure 13: Oil and Gas Pipelines Industry, Oman, Crude Oil Pipeline Length by Company (km), Dec 2015 47 Figure 14: Oil and Gas Pipelines Industry, Oman, Petroleum Products Pipeline Length by Company (km), Dec 2015 49 Figure 15: Oil and Gas Pipelines Industry, Oman, Natural Gas Pipeline Length by Company (km), Dec 2015 58 Figure 16: Gas Processing Industry, Oman, Gas Processing Capacity by Company (mmcf), Dec 2015 70 Figure 17: Gas Processing Industry, Oman, Processing Plant Number by Facility Type (%), Dec 2015 71 Figure 18: Gas Processing Industry, Oman, Capacity Contribution of Various Provinces (%), Dec 2015 72